signal transduction 2 Flashcards

1
Q

insulin and glucagon

A

phillic hormones

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2
Q

Histamine

A

phillic hormones

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3
Q

Epinephrine injection is used along with emergency medical treatment to treat life-threatening reactions caused by insect bites

A

Epinephrine injection is used along with emergency medical treatment to treat life-threatening allergic reactions caused by insect bites

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4
Q

Epenephrine

A

phllic hormone

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5
Q

Glycine Gly

A

NT

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6
Q

ACH ATP

A

NT

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7
Q

Vasopressin (arginine vasopressin, AVP; antidiuretic hormone, ADH) is a peptide hormone formed in the —-, then transported via axons to, and released from, the — —–

A

Vasopressin (arginine vasopressin, AVP; antidiuretic hormone, ADH) is a peptide hormone formed in the hypothalamus, then transported via axons to, and released from, the posterior pituitary

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8
Q

Vasopressin

A

NT

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9
Q

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that helps control the brain’s —- and —–centers

A

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that helps control the brain’s reward and pleasure centers

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10
Q

Dopamine

A

NT

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11
Q

progesterone testerone

A

phobic hormones

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12
Q

PGA vs VEGF-A

A

phobic hormones vs GF

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13
Q

EGF and FGF2

A

GF

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14
Q

cortisol retinal

A

phobic hormones

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15
Q

side effects you get from L-thyroxine are

A

fatigue, anxiety, headache

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16
Q

thyroxine

A

phobic hormones

17
Q

which will trigger moere production of cytokines, chemokines and anti micro peptides in the autocrine signaling cascade

A

Cytokine

18
Q

il6 and ifn Y

A

cytokine

19
Q

tnf A

A

cytokine

20
Q

cell signaling protein involved in systemic inflammation

A

(cytokine)

21
Q

polypetides

A

GF and cytokine

22
Q

tf GF and cytokines use both paracrine and autocrine systems of delivery

A

T

23
Q

tf Hormone only consists of small phillic molecules

A

F small phillic and phobic molecules

24
Q

small phillic molecules

A

NT or hormones hormones can e be small phobic too

25
Q

polypetides

A

GF or cytokines

26
Q

tf GF and cytokines are only large

A

nope small to large and usually mutlimers

27
Q

range short distances

A

NT

28
Q

range long distances

A

Hormones

29
Q

range local

A

Cytokines and Growth Factors

30
Q

tf NT are only inhibotory

A

F inh or exc

31
Q

coord. immune responce

A

cytokines

32
Q

regulation and growth and diff of cells

A

GF

33
Q

are a diversegroup of mol

A

hormones

34
Q

more than 50 prot. vs. more than 80 prot.

A

GF vs. Cytokine

35
Q

in the odontoblast layer of teeth bactaria and biproducts cant diffuse thru odontoblast layer

A

F

36
Q

which of the following isnt sec by tootht as bacteria and biproducts diffuse thru odontoblast layer chemokines cytokines anti microbial peptide histamine

A

histmamine

37
Q

—– trigger moere production of cytokines, chemokines and anti micro peptides in the paracrine signaling cascade

A

cytokines(bind immune cells)

38
Q

tf autocrine preceded paracrine signaling in the responc to caries progression in teeth

A

T