Lipid 2 Flashcards
2.1
ankrin
1
spectrin
band 3
pump ass with anion transport(integral protein)
glycophorin
antigenic determinant of rbc
glycophorin
b/n 3 and 4.1
peripheal ext. proteins
1,2.1,2.2, actin
band 7
G3P hydrogenase
which band is inovlved in glycolysis
band 7
abundant antigen
glycophorin
100 sugars – organized in – polysaccharide chains
100 sugars – organized in 16 polysaccharide chains in glycophorin
carb sugar chain
on ext domain of glycophorin (70aa)
rich in charge
internal domain of Glycophorin
apolar hydrophobic AA
trans bilayer of glycophorin
rise residue of alpha helix
1.5 ang
35 ang
trans bilayer of glycophorin
greater temp
greater % uniform fluor cells(proteins)
TG
broken down into FA for cell uptake
once in cell
FA converts to TG or used for NRG
cholesterol made in liver and
converted to CE
apoliporproteins
A,B,C,E
apoliporproteins and lipids
plasma lipoproteins
Low density lipoproteins (LDL) –
bad cholesterol
High density lipoproteins (HDL
good cholesterol
exogenous fat delivery
CM
VLDL
– endogenous fat delivery
LDL –
cholesterol delivery system
HDL
– cholesterol removal from cells
high density correlates with artherosclerosis
Ldl
STAtin
lower LDL higher HDL
tf cells can directly take up TG
F only take FA
OH group on cholesterol
makes ester bond with ester
lipid dec. and protein inc
as you go from CM to VLDL to LDL to HDL
has apo BCE
CM and VLDL
only apo B
LDL
apo ACE
HDL
as you go from CM to VLDL to LDL to HDL
size decreases
prigin in liver
VLDL and HDL
intestine origin
CM
VLDL catabolism origin
LDL
catabolized in adipose tissue
CM and VLDL
catabolized in Liver
LDL and HDL
catabolized in liver and all periphereal cells
LDL
carry TG
CM and VLDL
CE carried by
LDL
CE and phospholipids
carried by hdl
how to get rid of cholesterol
—>liver–> bile salts—> SI—> secreted in feces
– plasma enzyme (in the bloodstream)
LPL
breaks down TG→FA
LPL
activated as cofactor APO-C (CM and VLDL)
LPL
Lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT
acyl chains on lecithin and transfers to cholesterol to make a CE
– activated by cofactor APO-A (HDL)
Lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT
activated by cofactor APO-A (HDL) in the bloodstream
LCAT
takes acyl Co-A and cholesterol inside of liver cells
ACAT
in liver cell
ACAT
HMG Co-A Reductase
makes cholesterol the rate limiting step of cholesterol biosynthesis
Intracellular enzymes
HMG Co-A Reductase ACAT
in blood stream
LDL
LPL cofactor
apo C
APO-B –
ligand for LDL receptor
APO-A –
LCAT cofactor
APO-A –
ligand for 2 receptors/transporters ABCA1&SRB1
lipoprotein
phospholipid with apoprotein croplet containing TG and CE
apo protein
stabilize droplet and have act enzyme and transporters
chylomicron
made from interstinal mucosal cell
ACAT
Chol-> CE in int. mucosal cell
apo protein C and E
CM
LPL
TG to FA in CM and transfers to adipose cels
once in Adipose cell
FA made back to TG
after CM delivers TG to adipose cell
it delivers CE to Liver
CM binds to liver thru
APo E
Liver make
TG from F CE FROM CHOL bile from Chol
VLDL
come from Liver
VLDL
apo B and C TG and CE
go to adipose tissues
LDL and VLDL
LPL acts in
LDL and VLDL to make FA and deliver to adipose tissue
after coming from adipose tissue
LDL is formed from VLDL
only hase apo B
LDL after adipose tissue
endocytosis
of LDL particle on Peripheal cell(CE in)
adrenal gland recieves
LDL and takes in CE to form Chol(make steroid hormones)
tf all cells have ability to make cholesterol
T but only liver and adrenal cells do
Liver secretes APO a
to another peripheal cell
ABCA1
transporter for APO A
Chol and phospholipid combined
with APO A1 to make HDL
SBR1
on liver and recieves HDL(with chol and phospholipid)