SIGMUND FREUD: PSYCHOANALYSIS Flashcards
1
Q
past experiences influence our present behavior.
A
Psychoanalysis
2
Q
twin cornerstones of psychoanalysis
A
Sex and Aggression
3
Q
Freud’s understanding of human personality was based on:
A
his experiences with patients, his analysis of his own dreams, and his vast readings on various sciences and humanities.
4
Q
cornerstone idea of psychoanalytic theory
A
Concept of Unconscious
5
Q
Levels of Mental Life
A
Unconscious, Preconscious, Conscious
6
Q
it contains all those drives, urges, or instincts that are beyond our awareness
A
Unconscious
7
Q
inherited unconscious images
A
Phylogenetic Endowment
8
Q
serve as a particularly rich source of unconscious material.
A
Dreams
9
Q
storehouse of all our memories
A
Preconscious
10
Q
it includes all mental elements in awareness at any given point in time.
A
Conscious
11
Q
Structure of Personality or Provinces of the Mind
A
Id, Ego, and Superego
12
Q
pleasure principle
A
Id
13
Q
sole function is to seek pleasure
A
Id
14
Q
reality principle
A
Ego
15
Q
the decision-making or executive branch of personality
A
Ego
16
Q
moralistic and idealistic principle
A
Superego
17
Q
includes the moral and ideal aspect of personality
A
Superego
18
Q
motivational principle
A
Dynamics of Personality
19
Q
drive derived from the German word
A
Trieb
20
Q
refers to a drive or stimulus within a person
A
Trieb
21
Q
operates as a constant motivational force
A
Drive
22
Q
two major headings of Drive
A
sex and aggression
23
Q
Eros
A
Sex
24
Q
Thanatos
A
Aggression
25
psychic form of sex drive
Libido
26
every basic drive is characterized by the following:
Impetus, Source, Aim, and Object
27
energy exert
Impetus
28
region of the body
Source
29
seek pleasure by reducing the tension
Aim
30
means to satisfy the aim
Object
31
aim of sexual drive is
pleasure
32
erogenous zones are
genitals, mouth, anus
33
sex can take many forms
narcissism, love, sadism, and masochism
34
infants are primarily self-centered
primary narcissism
35
moderate degree of self-love
secondary narcissism
36
develops when people invest their libido on another person other than themselves
love
37
attain pleasure by inflicting pain or humiliation on another person
Sadism
38
gain pleasure by suffering from pain and humiliation inflicted by themselves or others.
Masochism
39
the aim of aggressive drive
self-destruction
40
ultimate inorganic condition
death
41
the destructive drive can take a number of forms
teasing, gossip, humiliation, sarcasm, and humor
42
it is felt, affective, and unpleasant state accompanied by physical sensations that warns a person against an impending danger.
Anxiety
43
three kinds of anxiety
Neurotic, Moral, and Realistic Anxiety
44
apprehension about an unknown danger
Neurotic Anxiety
45
fear of one's conscience
Moral Anxiety
46
fear of real dangers in the real world
Realistic Anxiety
47
used when the ego can no longer handle the anxiety
Defense Mechanism
48
keeping certain thoughts out of conscious awareness
Repression
49
consciously stopping anxiety-provoking thoughts
Suppression
50
directly opposite of the original source. (binabaliktad 'yung totoong nararamdaman)
Reaction Formation
51
transferring the negative emotions to a less-threatening object or person
Displacement
52
psychologically reverting back to a specific time
Regression
53
attributing the unwanted impulse to another person
Projection
54
incorporating positive qualities of another person into their own ego
Introjection
55
redirecting unwanted emotions and thought into a socially acceptable activities
Sublimation
56
justifying behavior using an excuse
Rationalization
57
allows individuals to protect themselves from unbearable pain
Intellectualization
58
performing some action that nullifies the undesirable one
Undoing
59
using contradictory behavior to gain satisfaction for an undesirable impulse
Compromise Formation
60
Stages of Development
Infantile Period, Latency Period, Genital Period, and Maturity
61
infantile period is divided into three phases:
Oral, Anal, and Phallic Phase
62
Oral Phase is divided into two phases:
Oral-receptive phase and Oral-sadistic phase
63
infants feel no ambivalence toward pleasurable objects
Oral-receptive phase
64
Infants respond through biting, cooing, smiling, crying, and opening their mouth
Oral-sadistic phase
65
defense against anxiety that satisfies their sexual but not their nutritional needs.
Thumb sucking
66
Anal phase is divided into two period
Early anal period and Late anal period
67
Infants gain satisfaction by losing or destroying objects
Early Anal Period
68
Infants take interest into their feces
Late Anal Period
69
infants gain pleasure through hoarding possessions in an orderly and neatly fashion
Anal Character
70
orderliness, stinginess, and obstinacy
Anal Triad
71
genitals become the leading erogenous zone
Phallic Phase
72
the male child thinks of his father as a rival to his mother
Oedipus Complex
73
the female child thinks of his mother as a rival to his father
Electra Complex
74
parents discourage their young child's sexual activity
Latency Period
75
reawakening of the sexual aim
Genital Period
76
stage attained by everyone who reaches physical maturity
Maturity
77
stage attained after passing through the earlier developmental periods in an ideal manner
Psychological Maturity
78
patients are required to verbalize every thought that comes to their mind
Free Association
79
feelings that patients develop toward their analyst during the course of treatment
Transference
80
intense feelings that the patient transfers to the therapist.
Transference
81
attitudes of both affection and hostility toward their parents that are displaced onto the therapist
Ambivalence
82
allows the patients to more or less relive childhood experiences within the nonthreatening climate of the analytic treatment.
Positive Transference
83
negative feelings that hinders the improvement of the analysis
Negative Transference
84
block the patient's own progress in therapy
Resistance
85
transform the manifest content of the dream to latent content
Dream Analysis
86
surface meaning or the conscious description of the dreamer
Manifest Content
87
unconscious material
Latent Content
88
found in patients suffering from traumatic experiences
Repetition Compulsion
89
everyday slips of the tongue or pen, misreading, incorrect hearing, misplacing objects, and temporarily forgetting names or intentions
Freudian Slips
90
faulty function
Fehlleistung
91
Freudian slips or
Parapraxes
92
ineffective coping with everyday problems
Neurosis
93
serious inability to relate to other people
Psychosis
94
involved in most pleasure-seeking behavior
Dopamine
95
associated with the id's wanting tendencies (gimme!)
Dopamine System
96
involved in the pleasure we experience when the id is satisfied (ahh!)
Opioid System
97
dreams are random mental activity and could not have any inherent meaning
Rapid Eye Movement
