ABRAHAM MASLOW - HOLISTIC DYNAMIC THEORY

Question 1

founder and spiritual leader of the humanistic psychology movement

Answer 1

Abraham Maslow

Question 2

it assumes that the whole person is constantly being motivated by one need or another and that people have the potential to grow toward psychological health

Answer 2

Holistic-Dynamic Theory

Question 3

to attain self-actualization, people must satisfy _____

Answer 3

Lower Needs

Question 4

first force

Answer 4

Psychoanalysis

Question 5

second force

Answer 5

Behaviorism

Question 6

third force

Answer 6

Humanistic

Question 7

failure to satisfy a lower need produce a ______

Answer 7

Crisis

Question 8

lower level needs must be satisfied or at least relatively satisfied before higher level needs become motivators

Answer 8

Hierarchy of Needs

Question 9

the five needs composing this hierarchy are ______

Answer 9

Conative Needs (Basic Needs)

Question 10

food, water, oxygen, maintenance of body temperature, etc.

Answer 10

Physiological Needs

Question 11

physical security, stability, dependency, protection, and freedom from threatening forces

Answer 11

Safety Needs

Question 12

desire for friendship, the wish for a mate and children, the need to belong to a family, a club, neighborhood, or a nation

Answer 12

Love and Belongingness Needs

Question 13

self-respect, confidence, competence, and the knowledge that others hold them in high-esteem

Answer 13

Esteem Needs

Question 14

2 levels of esteem needs

Answer 14

Reputation

Self-esteem

Question 15

perception of the prestige, recognition or fame of a person has achieved in the eyes of others

Answer 15

Reputation

Question 16

person’s own feelings of worth and confidence

Answer 16

Self-esteem

Question 17

self-fulfillment, realization of all one’s potential, and a desire to become creative in the full sense of the word

Answer 17

Self-Actualization Needs

Question 18

3 other categories of needs

Answer 18

Aesthetic
Cognitive
Neurotic

Question 19

need for beauty and aesthetically pleasing experiences. they desire beautiful and orderly surroundings.

Answer 19

Aesthetic Needs

Question 20

a desire to know, to solve mysteries, to understand, and to be curious.

Answer 20

Cognitive Needs

Question 21

lead to stagnation

Answer 21

Neurotic Needs

Question 22

some behavior is not caused by needs but by other factors (conditioned reflexes, maturation, or drugs)

Answer 22

Unmotivated Behavior

Question 23

person’s mode of expression (slouching, looking stupid, being relaxed, showing anger, and expressing joy)

Answer 23

Expressive Behavior (unmotivated)

Question 24

involves individual’s attempts to cope with the environment

Answer 24

Coping Behavior (motivated)

Question 25

deprivation of needs leads to

Answer 25

Metapathology

Question 26

absence of values, lack of fulfillment, and the loss of meaning in life

Answer 26

Metapathology

Question 27

human needs are innately determined even though they can be modified by learning

Answer 27

Instinctoid Needs

Question 28

eternal verities

Answer 28

B-values

Question 29

indicators of psychological health and are opposed to deficiency needs

Answer 29

Being values

Question 30

goal of self-actualization and include the needs for knowledge, creativity, and creativity.
the ultimate level of needs

Answer 30

Metaneeds

Question 31

motives of self-actualizing people

Answer 31

Metamotivation

Question 32

when people’s metaneeds are not met, they experience _______

Answer 32

Existential Illness

Question 33

the lack of meaningful philosophy of life

Answer 33

Metapathology

Question 34

love for the essence of the other

Answer 34

B-love

Question 35

the type of science that lacks emotion, joy, wonder, awe, and rapture

Answer 35

Desacralization

Question 36

instill it with human values, emotion, and ritual

Answer 36

Resacralize

Question 37

the fear of being one’s best

Answer 37

Jonah Complex

Question 38

people have an innate tendency to express their interests, to exercise, and develop their capabilities and potentials, and to overcome challenge

Answer 38

Self-Determination Theory