shock Flashcards
1
Q
FLUID REPLACEMENT AGENTS?
A
BLOOD AND BLOOD
PRODUCT
Colloids
Crystalloids
2
Q
Blood-product colloids?
A
normal
human serum albumin, plasma
protein fraction, and serum
globulins.
3
Q
The non–blood-product colloids ?
A
dextran (40, 70, and high-molecular
weight) and hetastarch
4
Q
Crystalloids?
A
• normal saline,
• lactated Ringer’s,
• PlasmaLyte,
• hypertonic saline.
5
Q
VASOCONSTRICTORS/
VASOPRESSORS?
A
Epinephrine activates ALL beta- and alpha-
adrenergic receptors
• Norepinephrine activates alpha and beta 1
receptors.
• Phenylephrine only activates alpha 1
6
Q
The side effects VASOCONSTRICTORS/
VASOPRESSORS
A
• dysrhythmias, necrosis at injection site,
• Severe hypertension
7
Q
INOTROPIC DRUGS?
A
Dobutamine
Dopamine