shock Flashcards

1
Q

FLUID REPLACEMENT AGENTS?

A

BLOOD AND BLOOD
PRODUCT

Colloids

Crystalloids

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2
Q

Blood-product colloids?

A

normal
human serum albumin, plasma
protein fraction, and serum
globulins.

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3
Q

The non–blood-product colloids ?

A

dextran (40, 70, and high-molecular
weight) and hetastarch

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4
Q

Crystalloids?

A

• normal saline,
• lactated Ringer’s,
• PlasmaLyte,
• hypertonic saline.

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5
Q

VASOCONSTRICTORS/
VASOPRESSORS?

A

Epinephrine activates ALL beta- and alpha-
adrenergic receptors
• Norepinephrine activates alpha and beta 1
receptors.
• Phenylephrine only activates alpha 1

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6
Q

The side effects VASOCONSTRICTORS/
VASOPRESSORS

A

• dysrhythmias, necrosis at injection site,
• Severe hypertension

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7
Q

INOTROPIC DRUGS?

A

Dobutamine

Dopamine

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