Shock Flashcards

1
Q

Septic, anaphylactic and neurogenic shock are all what types of shock?

A

Distributive

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2
Q

What is CVP?

A

A measure of pressure in the R atrium

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3
Q

What is PAP?

A

A measure of the systolic and diastolic pressures in the pulmonary artery

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4
Q

What is normal PAP?

A

15-25/5-15

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5
Q

What is normal CVP?

A

0-6 mm Hg

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6
Q

What is PCWP?

A

Measure of the pressure in the L ventricle at end-diastole

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7
Q

What does PCWP indicate?

A

How well left heart is functioning

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8
Q

What is normal PCWP?

A

6-12 mm Hg

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9
Q

What is normal CO?

A

4-8 L/min

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10
Q

What is normal CI?

A

2.5-4 L/min

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11
Q

What is normal SVR?

A

800-1200

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12
Q

What is normal SvO2?

A

60-80%

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13
Q

What is the most common cause of cardiogenic shock?

A

Acute MI

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14
Q

What is the first tx of cardiogenic shock?

A

Careful admin of IV fluids

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15
Q

What is the most common cause of obstructive shock?

A

Massive PE

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16
Q

Anaphylactic shock is mediated by what?

A

IgE

17
Q

What is the only type of shock with an initially increased CO/CI?

A

Septic

18
Q

In hypovolemic shock, all hemodynamic measures are low except for what?

A

SVR

19
Q

What is the only type of shock with an initially high PCWP?

A

Cardiogenic

20
Q

What two types of shock have an initially high CVP?

A

Cardiogenic and obstructive