Misc. Flashcards
What does HE BROKE CABE stand for? What is it used for?
Prognostic indicators for pancreatitis after 48 hours. Hct drop >10, BUN increase >5, Ca <8, Arterial O2 < 60, Base deficit > 4, Estimated fluid sequestration >6L
Amoxicillin, augmentin, Bactrim can treat what?
Acute otitis media
What two abx can treat acute endocarditis?
Vancomycin + ceftriaxone
What two abx can treat subacute endocarditis?
Penicillin + gentamicin
Cefazolin, ceftriaxone, cipro and levofloxacin can treat what?
Cellulitis
Is staphylococcus gram positive or gram neg?
Gram +
Is streptococci gram pos or gram neg?
Gram +
Is enterococci gram pos or gram neg?
Gram +
Is bacilli gram pos or gram neg?
Gram +
Is Corynebacterium gram pos or gram neg?
Gram +
Is E coli gram pos or gram neg?
Gram neg
Is klebsiella gram pos or gram neg?
Gram neg
Is pseudomonas gram pos or gram neg?
Gram neg
Which abx should be used for aenarobe coverage in the vagina or abd?
Metronidazole
Which abx should be used for aenarobe coverage anywhere besides the vagina or abd?
Clindamycin
How often should a woman have a pap smear w/cytology and at what ages?
Ages 21-65; every 3 years
How often should a woman have a HPV co test and at what age?
Every 5 years and not before age 30
At what age should a woman start doing home self-breast exams?
Age 40
What is the USPSTF recommendation for mammograms?
Every 2 years for ages 50-74
At what age should a man begin to have prostate exams and PSA annually if they have a hx of prostate CA in their family?
Age 40
At what age should a man begin to have prostate exams and PSA annually if they have no hx of prostate CA in their family?
Age 50
At what ages should you screen for colorectal CA?
Age 45-75
What are the two methods for colorectal CA screening and how often are they done?
Stool based q 3 years OR colonoscopy q 10 years
Who should be screened for AAA?
Age 65-75 years once if they have ever smoked
At what age should you administer the PNA vaccine to everyone?
Ages 65 and older
Pts age 19-64 should receive the PNA vaccine if what?
They smoke or have asthma
What 4 vaccines are routine for ages 65+ ? (TIPS)
Tdap, influenza, PNA, shingles
What vaginal infection has frothy green discharge?
Trichomoniasis
What will you see on a wet mount in bacterial vaganosis?
Clue cells
Which bacterial infection do you place on a KOH slide to diagnose?
Candidiasis
Trich and bacterial vaginosis are treated how?
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
What can cause a painful genital ulcer?
Chancre
Do syphilis lesions hurt?
No
