Misc. Flashcards

1
Q

What does HE BROKE CABE stand for? What is it used for?

A

Prognostic indicators for pancreatitis after 48 hours. Hct drop >10, BUN increase >5, Ca <8, Arterial O2 < 60, Base deficit > 4, Estimated fluid sequestration >6L

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2
Q

Amoxicillin, augmentin, Bactrim can treat what?

A

Acute otitis media

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3
Q

What two abx can treat acute endocarditis?

A

Vancomycin + ceftriaxone

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4
Q

What two abx can treat subacute endocarditis?

A

Penicillin + gentamicin

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5
Q

Cefazolin, ceftriaxone, cipro and levofloxacin can treat what?

A

Cellulitis

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6
Q

Is staphylococcus gram positive or gram neg?

A

Gram +

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7
Q

Is streptococci gram pos or gram neg?

A

Gram +

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8
Q

Is enterococci gram pos or gram neg?

A

Gram +

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9
Q

Is bacilli gram pos or gram neg?

A

Gram +

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10
Q

Is Corynebacterium gram pos or gram neg?

A

Gram +

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11
Q

Is E coli gram pos or gram neg?

A

Gram neg

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12
Q

Is klebsiella gram pos or gram neg?

A

Gram neg

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13
Q

Is pseudomonas gram pos or gram neg?

A

Gram neg

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14
Q

Which abx should be used for aenarobe coverage in the vagina or abd?

A

Metronidazole

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15
Q

Which abx should be used for aenarobe coverage anywhere besides the vagina or abd?

A

Clindamycin

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16
Q

How often should a woman have a pap smear w/cytology and at what ages?

A

Ages 21-65; every 3 years

17
Q

How often should a woman have a HPV co test and at what age?

A

Every 5 years and not before age 30

18
Q

At what age should a woman start doing home self-breast exams?

A

Age 40

19
Q

What is the USPSTF recommendation for mammograms?

A

Every 2 years for ages 50-74

20
Q

At what age should a man begin to have prostate exams and PSA annually if they have a hx of prostate CA in their family?

A

Age 40

21
Q

At what age should a man begin to have prostate exams and PSA annually if they have no hx of prostate CA in their family?

A

Age 50

22
Q

At what ages should you screen for colorectal CA?

A

Age 45-75

23
Q

What are the two methods for colorectal CA screening and how often are they done?

A

Stool based q 3 years OR colonoscopy q 10 years

24
Q

Who should be screened for AAA?

A

Age 65-75 years once if they have ever smoked

25
Q

At what age should you administer the PNA vaccine to everyone?

A

Ages 65 and older

26
Q

Pts age 19-64 should receive the PNA vaccine if what?

A

They smoke or have asthma

27
Q

What 4 vaccines are routine for ages 65+ ? (TIPS)

A

Tdap, influenza, PNA, shingles

28
Q

What vaginal infection has frothy green discharge?

A

Trichomoniasis

29
Q

What will you see on a wet mount in bacterial vaganosis?

A

Clue cells

30
Q

Which bacterial infection do you place on a KOH slide to diagnose?

A

Candidiasis

31
Q

Trich and bacterial vaginosis are treated how?

A

Metronidazole (Flagyl)

32
Q

What can cause a painful genital ulcer?

A

Chancre

33
Q

Do syphilis lesions hurt?

A

No