Sherif Flashcards

1
Q

What was the aim of Sherifs study?

A

To test in-group behaviours development to include related out-group hostility (through competition) and how this can be reduced (using a super-ordinate goal).

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2
Q

Which participants took part in the study?

A

22 boys from Oklahoma who were 11 years old

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3
Q

The participants were similar on

A

IQ and sporting ability

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4
Q

Phase 1 was known as?

A

Ingroup formation stage

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5
Q

What happened in Phase 1?

A

The groups were kept separate and were left to bond with tasks like camping

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6
Q

Phase 2 was known as?

A

the friction phase

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7
Q

What are the results of Phase 1?

A

The boys built social norms and hierarchies etc

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8
Q

Phase 3 was known as?

A

Integration phase

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9
Q

What happened in phase 2?

A

The boys took part in a tournament including tug of war baseball and bean counting

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10
Q

What were the results of phase 2?

A

The rattlers and the eagles showed prejudice like name calling scuffles flag burnings and raids

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11
Q

Did bringing the boys together to watch a film reduce their prejudice in phase 2/3?

A

No- they boys showed prejudice making comments like ladies first

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12
Q

What happened in stage 3 of Sherif?

A

The boys were given superordinate goals like fixing the watersupply together so they could access clean water

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13
Q

What were the results of Phase 3?

A

Boys were actively seeking opportunities to mingle entertain and treat each other.

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14
Q

What percentage change did we see in rattlers who saw eagles as a friend from S2 to S3?

A

30pc from 6.4 to 36.4

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15
Q

Which four research methods were used in the study?

A

Tape recordings Observations Sociometric data and tasks like the bean counting

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16
Q

What are three superordinate goals?

A

Fix the water supply Pull the broken down truck Chip in to pay for a movie

17
Q

Sherif is not generalisable because

A

It is both Androcentric and Ethnocentric because it only uses 22 american boys. This means the results about prejudice caused by competition dont apply to females or other cultures

18
Q

Sherif is reliable because

A

Yes because there were certain things that were standardised like the tasks and the measures like the tape recordings

19
Q

Sherif is not reliable because?

A

Much of what happened at the camp couldnt be standardised e.g. extraneous variables in the summer camp making it hard to repeat the same

20
Q

What are three strengths for validity of Sherifs study?

A

High ecological validity Reduced Demand Characteristics and Triangulation of data

21
Q

Why is Sherif high in ecological validity?

A

The summer camp is a natural setting for the boys so their prejudice behaviour might be like what they would show in real life

22
Q

How did this study get triangualtion of data?

A

The four measurements of the boys mean the results can be checked against each other giving concurrent validity

23
Q

Does this study have an issue with extraneous variables?

A

Yes because there are factors in the summer camp beyond the competition/superordinate goals which could effect the boys e.g. interactions with the counsellors

24
Q

Does this study have high or low demand characteristics?

A

Low Demand Characteristics because the boys didnt know they were being studied about prejudice

25
Q

Does this study have issues with informed consent?

A

Yes because the boys didnt know they were being studied/why their parents had however given some level of consent

26
Q

Does this study have an issue with protection from harm?

A

Yes because the children got into fights which could have resulted in injuries

27
Q

Does this study have issues with withdrawal?

A

To some degree some boys did leave because they were homesick but they didnt know they were being studied which means they couldnt leave the study