Shelburne Shipyard Steamboat Graveyard Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the Shelburne Shipyard Steamboat Graveyard located?

A

Lake Champlain

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2
Q

Who utilized the Shelburne Shipyard?

A

Lake Champlain Steamboat Company and Champlain Transportation Company

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3
Q

What was the first step in investigating the shipyard?

A

preliminary historical research

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4
Q

When did the first field season at the shipyard begin?

A

2014

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5
Q

What did Dr. Kennedy claim in her Master’s thesis?

A

Wreck 2 is Winoski

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6
Q

What spurred further excavations at the shipyard?

A

major grant from NPS in 2015

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7
Q

What excavation methods were utilized at the shipyard? (2)

A

dredge and photogrammetry

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8
Q

How big was Wreck Two? (2)

A
  • length: 134 ft

- beam: >25’6”

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9
Q

When was Wreck Two built?

A

1842

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10
Q

Where did the archive research take place for the shipyard? (3)

A
  • Bailey-Howe Library, University of Vermont
  • Peter A. Barranco Collection, Lake Champlain Maritime Museum
  • Manuscripts and Archives Division, New York Public Library
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11
Q

What was the true identity of Wreck Two?

A

Phoenix I

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12
Q

When did the final field season at the shipyard take place?

A

2016

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13
Q

What occurred during the final field season at the shipyard? (3)

A
  • photogrammetry
  • excavating missing sections for hull recording
  • attempt to find any evidence to Wreck Two’s identity
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14
Q

What artifacts were found at the shipyard?

A

an 1819 one-cent coin and other unexpected finds

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15
Q

How were the ships laid out on the site?

A

each had its own set of Cartesian coordinates

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16
Q

What methods were used to document provenience at the shipyard? (3)

A
  • coordinates
  • measuring tapes
  • rulers
17
Q

How many wrecks were found at the shipyard?

A

four

18
Q

What artifact connected the wrecks to a ship from 1871-1893?

A

plate with maker’s mark

19
Q

Which ship was Wreck One?

A

A. Williams

20
Q

How was the identity of Wreck Two confirmed?

A

a chisel found in the wreck confirmed it to be Phoenix II

21
Q

Why was it difficult to determine Wreck Two’s identity?

A

historical sources pointed to Phoenix I while archaeological data pointed to Phoenix II