Introduction Flashcards
What are the two divisions of archaeology?
- prehistoric archaeology
- historical archaeology
What does prehistoric archaeology deal with? (2)
- people before writing
- most of humans’ existnece
What does historical archaeology deal with? (2)
- people with written texts
- a relatively short time period
When was the Mesopotamia symbol system invented?
8000 BCE
When were the earliest Egyptian hieroglyphs invented?
3400 BCE
When was Sumerian proto-writing fully adapted into pictographic writing, at the same time that the Indus script of India and Pakistan was developed?
3000 BCE
When was the first alphabet from Semitic workers in Egypt, as well as Linear A, developed?
1800 BCE
When was Chinese writing, as well as Linear B, developed?
1200 BCE
When was the Phoenician alphabet developed?
1050 BCE
When was the Cascajal Block created?
1000 BCE
When was the Greek alphabet developed?
770 BCE
When was the Latin alphabet developed?
450 BCE
When was Arabic script developed?
600 AD
When was the printing press invented, coinciding with the Western European Renaissance, and generally considered to be the beginning of “modern” history?
1440 AD
What is historical archaeology?
the archaeology of the spread of European culture throughout the world since the fifteenth century and its impact on indigenous peoples
What is the European equivalent to historical arcaheology?
post-medieval archaeology
