Sheep terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cade lamb?

A

bottle fed lamb

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2
Q

What do you call a male sheep that had been castrated?

A

a Wether

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3
Q

How old is a sheep with 2 incisors?

A

1 year to 1 and 1/2 years old

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4
Q

How old is a sheep with 4 incisor?

A

16 months to 2 years

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5
Q

When is the meat of a sheep deemed to be mutton?

A

Above 2 years of age

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6
Q

What is a shearling?

A

A yearling lamb that has been shorn once

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7
Q

What is a draft sheep?

A

A hilltop ewe that has been moved down to lowland for her final year of production

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8
Q

How old is a sheep with 6 incisors?

A

2-3 years old

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9
Q

How many teeth does an adult sheep have?

A

8 bottom incisors

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10
Q

What age does a sheep have if it has 8 incisors?

A

4 years or older

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11
Q

define flushing

A

increasing the plane of nutrition at around tupping time to improve number of ovulations per ewe

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12
Q

What is a raddle?

A

A harness containing coloured chalk to identify which sheep the ram has jumped. Also used to determine return to service.

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13
Q

Define dagging or crutching?

A

Removal of dirty wool from the rear of the sheep

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14
Q

what is a hair sheep?

A

Sheds hair naturally so does not require shearing.

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15
Q

what is a terminal sire?

A

Sire used for tupping with good carcasse conformation and weight

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16
Q

What is the lameness 5 point plan in sheep?

A
  • cull repeating offenders
  • vaccinate
  • treat promptly (reduces disease transmission to other animals as well as disease burden on the individual animal)
  • quarantine incoming animals (this protects existing ewes and newcomers)
  • improve underfoot conditions
17
Q

when do you shear sheep ? (calendar month)

A

June

18
Q

When does lambing occur? (calendar month)

A

april