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MENTAL HEALTH > Shcizophrenia > Flashcards

Shcizophrenia Flashcards

1
Q

What is the age limit for a diagnosis of schizophrenia

A

Do not diagnosis until after age 7. To rule out ADHD with violent tendencies.

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2
Q

What is schizophrenia

A

Psychotic thinking or behavior present for at least 6 months. Areas of functioning, including school or work, self care,and interpersonal relationships are significantly impaired.

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3
Q

What is schizotypical personality disorder

A

Impairments of personality ( self and interpersonal) functioning. However, impairment is not as severe as with schizophrenia

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4
Q

Delusional disorder

A

Delusional thinking for at least month, self or interpersonal functioning is not markedly impaired.

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5
Q

Brief phychotic disorder

A

Psychotic manifestations that last between 1 day to 1 month in duration

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6
Q

Schizpphreniform disorder

A

Manifestations similar to those of schizophrenia, bit the duration is 1-6 months and social/ occupational dysfunction may or may not be present

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7
Q

Schizoaffective disorder

A

Clients disorder meets both the criteria for schizophrenia and depressive or bipolar disorder.

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8
Q

Substance induced psychotic disorder

A

Client experiences psychosis within 1 month of substance intoxication or withdrawal. May be caused by medications intended for therapeutic use.

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9
Q

Wha are positive symptoms of schizophrenia

A

The manifestation of things that ARE NOT NORMALLY PRESENT

hallucinations, delusions,alterations in speech, bizarre behavior such as walking backwards.

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10
Q

What are negative symptoms of schizophrenia

A

The ABSENCE OF THINGS THAT SRE NORMALLY PRESENT
Affect- blunted or flat facial expressions
Alogia- poverty of thought or speech, may only mumble or respond vaguely to questions.
Anergia- lack of energy
Avolition- lack of motivation in activities or hygiene
Anhedonia- lack of pleasure or joy,

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11
Q

What are affective symptoms of schizophrenia

A

Hopelessness

Suicidal idealization

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12
Q

What are cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia

A

Problems with thinking make it very difficult for the client to live independently.
Disordered thinking,inability to make decisions,memory deficits

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13
Q

What is ideas of refrence

A

It is a type of delusion in which client misconstrues trivial events and attaches personal significance to them. Such as believing that others discussing the next meal are talking about him.

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14
Q

What is persecution

A

A type of delusion where one feels singled out for harm by others ( being hunted down by the FBI)

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15
Q

What is grandeur

A

A type of delusion where one believes they are all powerful and important like a god

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16
Q

What are somatic delusions

A

One believes that his body is changing in an unusual way, such as growing a third arm

17
Q

What is jealousy

A

A type of delusion where one feels that her spouse is sexually involved with another individual

18
Q

Being controlled

A

A type of delusion that believes a force outside his body is controlling them.

19
Q

What is thought broadcasting

A

A type of delusion where one Believes that his thoughts are heard by others

20
Q

What is thought insertion

A

A type of delusion where one believes that others thoughts are inserted into his mind

21
Q

What is thought withdrawal

A

A type of delusion where one believes that his thoughts have been removed by an outside agency

22
Q

What is religiosity

A

A type of delusion where one is obsessed with religious beliefs

23
Q

What are neologisms

A

Made up words that have no meaning only to the client

24
Q

What is echolalia

A

Client repeats words spoken to him

25
Q

Clans association

A

Meaningless rhyming of words

26
Q

Word salad

A

Words jumbled together with little meaning or significance to the listener

27
Q

What are the 5 types of hallucinations

A 
Auditory- hearing voices 
Visual- seeing persons or things 
Olfactory- smelling odors 
Gustatory- experiencing tastes 
Tactile- feeling body sensations
28
Q

What is the definition of schizophrenia

A

Psychotic disorder that affects thinking, behavior, emotions, and the ability to perceive reality.

29
Q

What 2 drugs, help treat neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

Bromocritpine ( Parlodel) or dantrolene (Dantruim) to counteract the effects of NMS

MENTAL HEALTH (17 decks)

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