Shapiro

Question 1

What is the primary way to look at kidney function

Answer 1

Creatinine

Question 2

What is the most recent addition to kidney function analysis

Answer 2

cystatin C

Question 3

What is the biggest issue in renal clearance calculations

Answer 3

Error in urine collections

Question 4

What can cause heightened creatinine

Answer 4

eating slow cooked meat

Question 5

What inhibits creatinine secretion

Answer 5

cimetidine and trimethoprim

Question 6

What are CKD risk factors

Answer 6

diabetes

hypertenstion

Question 7

What does CKD cause

Answer 7

risk of cardiovascular event

Question 8

What is thought to be the toxic component in the trade of hypothesis

Answer 8

old- PTH

new- FGF23

Question 9

eGFR >90 with some kidney issues

Answer 9

Stage 1

Hypertension

Question 10

eGFR 60-90

Answer 10

Stage 2

Hypertension

Question 11

eGFR 45-59

Answer 11

PTH FGF23 VitD

Question 12

What cause oxidant stress in CKD

Answer 12

indoxyl sulfate

p cresyl sulfate

Question 13

What drug should you use in CKD

Answer 13

ACE and ARBs

Question 14

How do you treat hyperkalemia? (6 meq/l)

Answer 14

Calcium infusion (stabalize rhythm)

IV insulin (shift potassium into cells)

Question 15

ECG changes in hyperkalemia

Answer 15

peaking T waves

Question 16

What is the indicator that you need to start dialysis in ESRD

Answer 16

An added motor component

Question 17

What caused denver disease

Answer 17

Water used in dialysis had high aluminum in it which caused a disease similar to osteoclamacia

Question 18

Why didn’t community members get denver disease

Answer 18

reverse osmosis was used to clear aluminum form the water