(24) Obstructive

Question 1

COPD major risk factor

Answer 1

smoking

Question 2

COPD genetic deficiency

Answer 2

Alpha 1 antitripsin deficiency

Question 3

FEV/FVC in Obstructive

Answer 3

Lowered

Question 4

What happens in obstructive

Answer 4

Increased FRC and RV

Decreased IC

Question 5

what do you see in COPD

Answer 5

hyperinflated lungs and flattened diaphragm

Question 6

What emphysema is in smokers

Answer 6

Centrilobular (Centriacinar)

Upper lobe

Question 7

What emphysema is not associated with smokers

Answer 7

Panacinar

alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency

Lower lung

Question 8

When do you say chronic bronchitis

Answer 8

Persistent cough for 3 consecutive months in 2 years

Question 9

What do you see histologically in chronic bronchitis

Answer 9

inflammatory cells

Question 10

What is reversible

Answer 10

Asthma

Question 11

Asthma patho

Answer 11

TH2
CD4
IL4
IL5
IL10

Eosinophils

Question 12

What happens in asthma

Answer 12

smooth muscle hyperplasia

Question 13

What is characteristic of asthma

Answer 13

eosinophils

Curschmann’s spirals

Carcot Leyden Crystals

Question 14

What area is bronchiectisis more common

Answer 14

lower lung

Question 15

Types of Bronchiectisis

Answer 15

Cylindrical
Varicose
Saccular

Question 16

FEV1/FVC ratio in bronchiectisis

Answer 16

Reduced

Question 17

Bronchiectisis CT

Answer 17

dilated airways with secretions

Question 18

Alergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

Answer 18

Central bronhiectasis