Sexually Transmitted Infections Flashcards
How many STIs are acquired worldwide daily according to WHO (2019)?
More than 1 million.
How many new infections of STIs occur yearly according to WHO (2016)?
An estimated 376 million new infections per year.
Name the 4 STIs mentioned by WHO (2016).
Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, Trichomoniasis.
Are viral infections curable?
No, but they can be managed.
What are the management options for Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B Vaccine and antivirals to slow liver damage.
What are the management options for Herpes?
Antivirals to moderate the disease and keep symptoms at bay.
What are the management options for HIV?
Antivirals to moderate the disease and keep symptoms at bay.
What are the key points about HPV?
290 million women have it, it can lead to cervical cancer, and the HPV Vaccine is available.
What is a common challenge in recognizing STIs?
Most STIs have no symptoms or mild symptoms.
Can STIs have serious reproductive health consequences?
Yes, beyond the immediate impact of the infection itself.
How can some STIs be transmitted to children?
From mother to child during pregnancy.
What are first-line prevention strategies against STIs?
Counseling and behavioral interventions, including comprehensive sex education and safer sex counseling.
What does comprehensive sex education help prevent?
STIs and unwanted pregnancies.
What is a benefit of condom promotions?
Improves recognition of symptoms and encourages seeking care.
Where are accurate diagnostic tests for STIs widely used?
In the UK.
