sexuality: past and present Flashcards

1
Q

sexologist

A

person who engages in the scientific study of sexual behaviour

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2
Q

what 3 ancient cultures most influenced modern Western society

A
  1. Hebraic (hebrews)
  2. Hellenistic (greek)
  3. Roman
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3
Q

ancient Asia sexuality

A

Chinese civilization -Tao
Japanese civilization - shintoism
indian civilization - hinduism and the Kama sutra

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4
Q

christianity sexuality

A

most impact on the western world

- religious philosophy by St Paul

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5
Q

celibacy

A

state of remaining unmarried

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6
Q

chastity

A

state of being sexually pure

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7
Q

what were the Middle Ages in europe

A

5-15 centuries
sex outside marriage was sinful
church influence increased
confession and penitents

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8
Q

entremetteuse

A

a women who procures sex partners for men or one who taught men wait how to have sex

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9
Q

islamic sexuality

A

Qur’an

emphasis on modesty - covering parts of body

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10
Q

harem

A

self-contained enclaves where wealthy women learned to become self-sufficient in the absence of men

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11
Q

eunuchs

A

guarded women in harems

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12
Q

the renaissance

A

began in 1300

women became more educated and politically involved

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13
Q

when were the witchcraft trials

A

17th century

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14
Q

protestantism

A

early 1500s Germany
Martin luther challenged pope
allowed divorce

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15
Q

the enlightenment

A

began in 1700
sexual pleasure was natural
rise of free love
Napoleon Bonaparte relaxed laws against homosexuality

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16
Q

victorian era

A

began in 1800
queen Victorias rule
conservative sexual attitudes

17
Q

sexuality in the 20th century

A
  • feminism
  • flappers
  • hippies
18
Q

two spirit

A

third and fourth genders among indigenous people

have both male and female genders

19
Q

who challenged the laws against abortion

A

Henry morgentaler

20
Q

when did the therapeutic abortions law pass

A

1969

21
Q

when was homosexuality removed from the DSM

A

1973

22
Q

when was same sex marriage legalized

A

2005