contraception and abortion Flashcards

1
Q

types of contraception

A
barrier method
chemical method
hormonal method
intrauterine devices
surgical methods
natural methods
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2
Q

condoms

A

external and internal
inserted into the vagina/anus
inner/outer ring

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3
Q

diaphragm

A

latex or silicone dome

used with spermicidal cream or jelly

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4
Q

cervical cap (FemCap)

A

similar to a diaphragm but smaller

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5
Q

contraceptive sponge

A

a one size fits all sponge that combines barrier & chemical methods

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6
Q

vaginal contraceptive film

A

paper thin translucent film that dissolves in the vagina and releases spermicide

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7
Q

birth control pills

A

hormone combinations: monophonic, biphasic, triphasic
may get breakthrough bleeding
progestin only pill- mini pill: no hormone free days

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8
Q

hormonal ring (nuva ring)

A

hormonal method of birth control
one size fits all
inserted once a month - releases estrogen and progestin

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9
Q

hormonal patches and injectables

A

ortho evra patch- thin peach coloured patch

inhibits ovulation- releases estrogen and progestin

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10
Q

injectable

A

hormonal injectable - Depo provera
injected once every three months
prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus

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11
Q

intrauterine devices

A

a small device made of flexible plastic that is placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy

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12
Q

fertility awareness

A

basal body temperature charting used in conjunction
rhythm method- calculating the period of ovulation and avoiding intercourse around this time
basal body temperature (BBT) - the body resting temperature used to calculate ovulation in the symptothermal method of contraception

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13
Q

withdrawal

A

coitus interruptus - the pull out method

withdrawal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation

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14
Q

female sterilization

A

permanent
tubal sterilization- surgical
cauterization - burning
ligation- tying the Fallopian tubes

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15
Q

male sterilization

A

vasectomy - cut vas deferens, tied, or cauterized for permanent contraception

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16
Q

emergency contraception

A

plan b- referred to as the morning after contraception

ideal within 72 hours

17
Q

pro-life supporter

A

human life begins at contraception

18
Q

pro-choice supporter

A

the abortion decisions should be up to the pregnant person and not regulated by the government

19
Q

why do people have abortions

A
inability to care for a child
lack of financial resources 
parter or relationship issues
work school or family issues
don't want to be pregnant and parent
20
Q

abortion procedures

A

first trimester- vacuum aspiration
second trimester- dilation and evacuation (uterus is scraped out)
medication abortion

21
Q

mifepristone

A

drug used in medication abortion procedures to block development of progesterone and cause breakdown in uterine lining

22
Q

misoprostol

A

synthetic prostaglandin drug used for early abortion

23
Q

prostaglandin

A

oral/injected drug taken to cause uterine contractions

24
Q

risk of abortion

A

allergic reaction to medication
excessive bleeding
infection
injury to the cervix/perforation

25
Q

pregnant persons reaction to abortion

A

cramping, bleeding, nausea

can be from regret to relief

26
Q

partners reactions

A

may lead to a breakup or increase in communication
can feel sadness, sense of loss and anger
consoling services help