contraception and abortion Flashcards
types of contraception
barrier method chemical method hormonal method intrauterine devices surgical methods natural methods
condoms
external and internal
inserted into the vagina/anus
inner/outer ring
diaphragm
latex or silicone dome
used with spermicidal cream or jelly
cervical cap (FemCap)
similar to a diaphragm but smaller
contraceptive sponge
a one size fits all sponge that combines barrier & chemical methods
vaginal contraceptive film
paper thin translucent film that dissolves in the vagina and releases spermicide
birth control pills
hormone combinations: monophonic, biphasic, triphasic
may get breakthrough bleeding
progestin only pill- mini pill: no hormone free days
hormonal ring (nuva ring)
hormonal method of birth control
one size fits all
inserted once a month - releases estrogen and progestin
hormonal patches and injectables
ortho evra patch- thin peach coloured patch
inhibits ovulation- releases estrogen and progestin
injectable
hormonal injectable - Depo provera
injected once every three months
prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus
intrauterine devices
a small device made of flexible plastic that is placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy
fertility awareness
basal body temperature charting used in conjunction
rhythm method- calculating the period of ovulation and avoiding intercourse around this time
basal body temperature (BBT) - the body resting temperature used to calculate ovulation in the symptothermal method of contraception
withdrawal
coitus interruptus - the pull out method
withdrawal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation
female sterilization
permanent
tubal sterilization- surgical
cauterization - burning
ligation- tying the Fallopian tubes
male sterilization
vasectomy - cut vas deferens, tied, or cauterized for permanent contraception