gender Flashcards

1
Q

sex

A

assigned at birth

usually male or female

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2
Q

endosex

A

people who’s sex characteristics at birth fall within typical sex categories (not intersex)

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3
Q

gender

A

social construct
determined by individual
culture plays a roll
usually man ro women

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4
Q

cisgender

A

people who’s gender and sex assigned at birth are the same

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5
Q

transgender

A

people who’s gender identity is not the same as the sex they were assigned at birth

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6
Q

when does the fetus begin the process of sexual differentiation

A

at around 5-7 weeks

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7
Q

how is the process of sex organ decvlopemnt started

A

sex chromosomes (X and Y)

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8
Q

when does sexual differentiation of the brain begin

A

the 5th month of pregnancy

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9
Q

the gender binary

A

classification system that divides people into masculine and feminine and assumes everyone fits into these two categories

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10
Q

gender roles

A

culturally defined behaviours that are seen as appropriate for males and females

  • produce gnnder norms and expectations
  • gender stereotypes: over-generalizations about characteristics of an entire group based on gender
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11
Q

gender throughout lifespan

A

children treated differently based on gender
peer pressure to conform to a norm
adults get treated differently
in senior years there are gender stereotypes

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12
Q

gender identity

A

internal sense of being a man, woman, non - binary or any other gender

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13
Q

gender dysphoria

A

gender identity disorder- diagnosis to treat trans or non binary people with hormones or surgery

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14
Q

gender expression

A

the way a person presents themselves to the world

ex. what they wear how they act and what pronouns they use

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15
Q

gender non-conforming

A

describes gender expression outside of the gender binary

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16
Q

gender unicorn

A
breaks up gender into 
gender identity- brain
gender expression- all over
sex- genitals
sexual attracted- heart
romantically attracted- heart
17
Q

gender socialization

A

the process by which a person is taught the basic skills for functioning in society
taught how to behave in the world as a boy / girl
closely related to gender roles

18
Q

gender theories

A

evolutionary - sex traits are biologically driven as response to evolutionary environment
social learning- we learn gender roles from the system of rewards and punishments
cognitive development- children classify themselves based on PERCEPTIONS of the world around them
gender schemas- we absorb the info around us regarding gender and develop schemas to tell us what men or woman are like

19
Q

transgender experience

A

1/200 adults in Canada may be transgender
it can be dangerous for them to come out
they can be harassed, discriminated against

20
Q

transitioning

A

the process of finding your identity and navigating changes
no correct way- no “completion”
names and pronouns are a big deal

21
Q

non binary experience

A

may be trans gender or may not
don’t have “male or female” identities

may describe themselves as genderqueer

22
Q

gender expression in other cultures

A

2 spirit- masculine and feminine traits

23
Q

allyship

A
  1. education
  2. see something say something
  3. if you don’t know, ask
  4. don’t ask about genitals
  5. be considerate and respectful