sexual response, pregnancy and birth Flashcards
functions of hormones
oxytocin- feeling of relaxation, social bonding
vasopressin- regulate blood flow to genitals
dopamine- feeling of pleasure
sexual response
physiological and psychological changes that occur in body during sexual behavior
sexual response cycle- masters and johnson
- excitement- vasocongestion (increase blood to genitals)
- plateau- arousal continues
- orgasm- ejaculatory inevitability, release of vasocongestion
- resolution-heart rate and breathing return to normal
what are early signs of pregnancy
missing a period, tender breath, frequent urination, nausea
pregnancy testing
- measure hCG in urine
- blood test
sex selection
before conception: microsorting x and y
after conception: amniocentesis tests fluid for chromosomes
what is infertility
inability to conceive after one year of penile-vaginal intercourse
4 ways to assist human reproduction
fertility drugs
surgery
artificial insemination
in vitro fertilization
how long is a full term pregnancy
40 weeks
divided into 3 periods around 14 weeks each
what happens during the first trimester
around 1-13 weeks most systems begin to develop
what happens during the second trimester
14-28 weeks, reflexes, tooth buds, movements
lanugo and vernix cover fetus
when can you pick up sex characteristics
20-22 weeks
what happens during the third trimester
28-40 weeks, fetus develops fat deposits
brixton-hicks contractions
intermittent contractions of uterus after 3d month
ectopic pregnancy
fertilized ovum implants outside uterus