Setting the Stage for Motor Learning Flashcards
Learning preferences can be grouped into what 5 categories?
- Environment
- Emotions
- Sociological
- Physiological
- Psychological
What are the 4 perceptual modes? (learner types)?
- Visual learners
- Kinesthetic learners
- Analytic learners
- Auditory learners
Visual
sample cue words
see
look
watch
observe
Visual
sample teaching strategies
demonstration
pictures
videos
Kinesthetic
sample cue words
feel
touch
sense
move
Kinesthetic
sample teaching strategies
simulations
guidance
trial and error
Analytic
sample cue words
analyze
think
examine
compare
Analytic
sample teaching strategies
principles
testing
investigating
Auditory
sample cue words
hear
listen
detect
tempo
Auditory
sample teaching strategies
clapping
music
sound
Positive transfer of learning
past experience with one skill facilitates learning a new skill
ex: zone defense in football and basketball
Negative transfer of learning
past experience with one skill hinders learning a new skill
ex: badmitton and tennis
Zero transfer of learning
two completely unrelated skills
4 factors of analyzing skills for positive transfer
- fundamental movement pattern
- strategic and conceptual aspects of the task
- perceptual elements
- temporal/spatial elements
When setting a goal it should be…
explicit
well defined
moderately challenging
T/F: constructive criticism isn’t helpful
False
While praise usually works better than criticism, constructive criticism can be helpful
What are the components of introducting and explaining movement skills
- why is it important to learn?
- be brief, simple, accurate, and direct
- point out 1 or 2 of the most relevant cues
What is the optimal way to learn environmental regulatory features of a skill?
implicitly
Internal or External:
“Now, focus on getting the pen in the basket.”
external
Internal or External:
“First, focus on the position of your shoulder, elbow, wrist, and how you are holding the pen. Then throw.”
internal
