Set 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Document that defines a nurse’s scope of practice

A

Nursing Practice Act

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2
Q

Utilizing best evidence from research to guide nursing practice

A

Evidence-based practice

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3
Q

The group that establishes the ethical standards of care for a nursing profession

A

American Nurses Association (ANA)

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4
Q

A conflict in values that causes distress

A

Ethical dilemma

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5
Q

An interdisciplinary group that hears about ethical dilemmas in the hospital or facility, reviews the literature, and offers recommendations

A

Ethics committee

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6
Q

Ethical principle that gives patients the right to make their own healthcare decisions

A

Autonomy

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7
Q

Ethical principle that promotes good

A

Beneficence

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8
Q

Ethical principle that means to do no harm/avoid causing harm

A

Non-maleficence

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9
Q

Ethical principle promoting fair treatment

A

Justice

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10
Q

Ethical principle to keep promises in practice

A

Fidelity

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11
Q

Ethical principle of truth-telling

A

Veracity

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12
Q

Ethical principle the respects clients’ dignity, privacy, and self-determination

A

Advocacy

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13
Q

When providing informed consent, the role of the __________ is to explain to the patient the risks and benefits of the procedure, alternatives, risks and benefits of alternatives, and answer any and all of the patient’s questions

A

Provider

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14
Q

What is the nurses role in informed consent?

A

Sign the form as a witness (patient was informed, all questions were answered, patient is competent and cognitively intact, and voluntarily consented)

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15
Q

Patients must be at least 18 years old to provide consent UNLESS:

A

The patient is married, in the military, legally emancipated, or if the patient needs mental health, substance abuse, or STI treatment

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16
Q

T or F: the nurse can answer patient questions following informed consent

A

FALSE; the nurse can reinforce teaching, but the PROVIDER is responsible for answering questions about the procedure for informed consent

17
Q

T or F: a patient cannot provide consent if they do not speak English unless they are provided interpretation services

A

True (medical interpreter needed. NOT family member)

18
Q

T or F: The patient no longer has the right to refuse after informed consent is obtained

A

FALSE (the patient’s right to refuse remains!)

19
Q

Legal act that guarantees that patients have the right to make their own healthcare decisions

A

Patient Self Determination Act

20
Q

An _________ _________ allows patients to direct their care in advance

A

Advanced directive

21
Q

A document a patient draws up that indicates the types of interventions they do and do not want to have if they were incapacitated and unable to provide consent for themselves

A

Living will

22
Q

A legal document that designates another person as being able to make medical decisions for the patient

A

Durable power of attorney

23
Q

Law that sets forth the principles protecting a patient’s privacy when it comes to their medical records

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)