Session 23 Flashcards
Lymph
Capillaries/ducts/veins
Low pressure system
Valves
3-5litres is recycled daily
Splenoctomy
-Increases the risk of infection by encapsulated bacteria
Splenomegaly
- Enlargers due to localised infections
Tonsils
- Crypts increase SA
- Prevents pathogen ingress through oral, a nasal, aural route
- Has micro-fold cells
Appendix
- Crypts+ m-fold cells
- Prevents ingress through GI routes
Peyer’s patch
- M fold cells
- prevents pathogen ingress through digestion
Types of lymphoedema
Sentinel lymph nodes- First nodes to receive lymph from area of a primary tumour
Primary lymphoedema- Congenital
Secondary lymphoedema- USUALLY MEDICAL INTERVENMTION
Primary lymphoedema
Milroys- Mutated FLT4 gene
Meige’s disease- cause unknowns
Secondary lymphoedema
Node involvement
Accidental
Thymus
Location: superior mediastinum
Structure: Similar to lymph node but no hilum
Function: Maturation of bone marrow derived stem cells into immunocompetent T cells