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A: pediatrics > Sensory Integration For PT- Guest Lecture > Flashcards

Sensory Integration For PT- Guest Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

What is impaired in children with CP

A

Anticipatory control and spatial congnition

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2
Q

There is early identification of OSD through assessment of what

A

Motor skills

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3
Q

There are ___ problems in autism

A

Sensorimotor

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4
Q

There is an positive impact of sensory integration on ___ and __ ____ with children with DS

A

Attention and motor skills

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5
Q

What is impaired in children with ITW

A

Sensory processing abilities

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6
Q

There is reported ___ ___ difficulties in children with DMD

A

Sensory processing

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7
Q

Who originated the theory to explain the relationship between deficits in interpreting sensation from the body and the environment and difficulties with academic or motor learning.

A

Jean Ayer’s

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8
Q

Our sensory sensory consist of __ areas which work in a ___ feedback loop to regulate and make sense of senosry information in order to function

A

7 ( or 8 if u include interoception)

Continuous

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9
Q

Deficits of sensory integration lie in what

A

Perception , organization and coordination response to sensory information

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10
Q

What is sensory integration dysfucntion caused by

A

Neurological immaturity of differences in brain processing

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11
Q

What is the difference between sensory integration and sensory processing

A

Integration: behavioral manifestation of sensory processing which leads to modulation and praxis

Processing: reflects the reception , modulation , integration and organization of sensory stimuli

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12
Q

3what are the sensory systems subtypes

A
  • auditory
  • visual
  • gustatory (taste)
  • olfactory
  • somatosensory
  • vestibular
  • unteroceptive
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13
Q

Sensory perceptions have connections with the -__ and ___ nervous system causing poor ___ ____, ___ , ____ and poor ___ ___

A

Emotion and autonomic

Poor emotional regulation , stress, anxiety , and poor self esteem

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14
Q

What are the 3 sensory processing disorders that it could be

A

Sensory modulation disorder ,
Sensory based motor disorder
Sensory discrimination disorder

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15
Q

What is included int he sensory modulation disorder

A
  • sensory over reesponviity
  • sensory under responsivity
  • sensory seeking/ craving
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16
Q

What is included in the sensory based motor disorder

A
  • dyspraxia
  • postural disorder
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17
Q

What is included int he senosyr discrimination disorder

A
  • visual
  • auditory
  • tactile
  • taste/smell
  • position/movement
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18
Q

What part of the sensory discrimination disorder is Information provided by joints and muscles which keeps people oriented to body position in space.

A

Proprioception

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19
Q

What part of the sensory discrimination disorder is Movement processing tells you whether the body is moving and in what direction.

A

Vestibular

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20
Q

What reflex operates within the ear and in conjunction with vision

A

Vestibulo ocular reflex

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21
Q

What tract has the role in generating our general mm tone

A

Vestibular spinal tract

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22
Q

What can difficulties in processing vestibular information result in

A
  • Lowe mm tone
  • poor balance or improper reactions to movements
  • uncoordination
  • toe walking
  • decreased trunk rotation
  • lack of visual scanning
  • sedentary
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23
Q

What part of the sensory discrimination disorder has the Ability to discriminate touch through the skin.

24
Q

What tract includes the ability to conform to objects and pressure

25
Children wiht poor tactile discrimination can have difficulty with what
Fine motor skills including handwriting
26
What part of the senosyr discrimination disorder has The eyes and the brain work in tandem to perceive and separate objects from the background.
Vision
27
What does vision work in coordination wiht to orient to movements in the environment and maintain focus during movement
Vestibular system
28
What does vision influences
* hand eye coordination * visual spatial orientation * visual motor skills
29
Children with visual difficulty may be sensitive to what , avoid what and hesitate to do what
* sensitive to sunlight * avoid visual attention * hesitate to go on stairs or playground
30
What system discriminations sounds in th eevniromemtn
Auditory
31
Difficulties with auditory may result in what
* Negative response to unexpected or loud noises * difficulty focusing with back ground noise * auditory inattentiveness * overstimulation
32
Child who pays attention to every noise is unable to __-
Habituate
33
The auditory system is connected with what system
Limbic
34
Our olfactory receptors are directly connects to the ___ system
Limbic
35
What is the perfection of the state of the body
Interoception
36
The restrictive meaning holds that only sensations stemming from ___ are interoceptive
viscera
37
What is interoception
The perception of the state to the body
38
If a pateint has a shutdown/ w drawl or lack of attention where would u say they fall not he senosyr modulation continuum
Failure to orient
39
If a patient were in approach/avoid or fight/flight where would u say they are on the sensory modulation continuum
Over orientation
40
___ IS A UNIQUELY HUMAN SKILL THAT ENABLES US TO INTERACT EFFECTIVELY WITH THE PHYSICAL WORLD
Praxis
41
What is one of the most critical links between brain and behavior
Praxis
42
T/F: praxis does not = motor skill
True
43
Where may problems in praxis like mianily in
Neural activity before motor execution
44
T/F: person have adequate NM or neuromotor function and still be dyspraxic
True
45
T/F: a child can have CP but not be dyspraxic
True
46
What is postural disorder characterized by
Poor core strength and endurance
47
How do people move with postural disorder
Inefficiently with poor balance and poor body awareness
48
What are some SYMTOMS of postural disorder
* no internal motivation * poor bilateral coordination * poor ocular motor ability * gravitational insecurity
49
Do motor skills develop independently of senosry experiences and perception
No they do not
50
If a patient is seen as a brain processing disorder what should be evaluated and address in what disorders
Sensory integration In disorders like CP , austism , DS
51
What are some sensory based interventions
* therapeutic listening * astronaut training * interactive metronome ‘* compression garment * brushing * aquatic therapy * hippo therapy * dynavision * inficinity walk
52
___ drives ___
Senosry drives motor —> social —> behavior
53
T/F: you should incorporate biannual and bipedal skills that required extremity coordination , rotation and coross midline
True
54
How can u incorporate senosyr activities into functional gross motor kills
* use weighted balls * incorporate visual tracking into strengthening exercises * incorporate vestibular and proprioceptive activity
55

A: pediatrics (37 decks)

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