sensory innervation of HN Flashcards

1
Q

mechanosensory information from V goes to which nucleus?

A

chief sensory

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2
Q

mechanosensory information from IX, X goes to which nucleus?

A

nucleus of solitary tract

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3
Q

proprioceptive information from V goes to which nucleus?

A

mesencephalic (for masticatory and peridontal muscles) and chief sensory (for jaw)

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4
Q

thermal information from V goes to which nucleus?

A

spinal

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5
Q

nociceptive information from V goes to which nucleus?

A

spinal

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6
Q

the sensation of taste comes from which nerves

A

VII anteriorly and IX posteriorly

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7
Q

what is scarpa’s ganglion for

A

is the nucleus for the VIII cranial nerve carrying vestibular information

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8
Q

which branches of the trigeminus are sensory and which are motor?

A

V1, V2 are purely sensory and V3 is sensory and motor

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9
Q

through which foramen do the branches of V leave the skull?

A

V1 - superior orbital fissure
V2 - foramen rotundum
V3 = foramen ovale

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10
Q

where do the branches of the V meet?

A

on the trigeminal ganglion (aka semi-lunar or Gasser ganglion) which is in meckel’s cavity

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11
Q

where does the sensory division of V originate from

A

cranial neural crest

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12
Q

where does the motor division of V come from

A

the basal plate of the embryonic pons

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13
Q

detail the divisions of the spinal nucleus and what infor they are for

A

pars oralis - info on the location of pain sends to thalamus and somatosensory cortex.
pars interpolars - for movement control, sends to thalamus and anterior lobe of cerebellum
pars caudalis - to generate arousal sends to ventroposteromedial nucleus of the thalamus

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14
Q

whats the only structure inside the skull that can produce nociceptive information

A

meningeal vessels

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15
Q

explain nasal mucosa innervation

A

V1 for antero-superior part, V2 for posero-inferior part, spetum and lateral walls. the dorsum and the apex by V1, the ala by V2

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16
Q

what does V1 innervate?

A

forehead, anterior skull, upper eyelid, conjunctiva, cornea, medial nose, frontal and sphenoidal sinuses (via nasociliary nerve)

17
Q

what does V2 innervate?

A

lower eye lid, cheek, ala of nose, maxillary teeth, upper lip, nasal mucosa, lower part of palate and roof of pharynx, maxillary sinus, and part of spenoidal sinus

18
Q

mandibular branch innervates

A

mandibular teeth, lower lip, chin, jaw, external ear