Sense organs: The eye and the ear, Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

aque/o

A

water

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2
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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3
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjunctiva

-conjunctivitis: pink eye

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4
Q

cor/o

A

pupil

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5
Q

corne/o

A

cornea

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6
Q

cycl/o

A

ciliary body or muscle of the eye

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7
Q

dacry/o

A

tears, tear duct

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8
Q

ir/o, irid/o

A

iris (colored portion of the eye around the pupil)

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9
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea

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10
Q

lacrim/o

A

tears

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11
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

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12
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

-ophthalmologist

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13
Q

opt/o, optic/o

A

eye, vision

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14
Q

palpebr/o

A

eyelid

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15
Q

papill/o

A

optic disc; nipple-like

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16
Q

phac/o, phak/o

A

lens of the eye

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17
Q

pupill/o

A

pupil

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18
Q

retin/o

A

retina

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19
Q

scler/o

A

sclera (white of the eye); hard

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20
Q

uve/o

A

uvea; vascular layer of the eye (iris, ciliary body, and choroid)

21
Q

vitre/o

A

glassy

22
Q

ambly/o

A

dull, dim

-amblyopia

23
Q

dipl/o

A

double

-diplopia

24
Q

glauc/o

A

gray
-glaucoma: -oma means mass or collection of fluid (aqueous humor). The term comes from the dull gray-green color of the affected eye in advanced cases.

25
Q

mi/o

A

smaller, less

26
Q

mydr/o

A

widen, enlarge

-mydriasis: enlargement of pupils

27
Q

nyct/o

A

night

28
Q

phot/o

A

light

29
Q

presby/o

A

old age

30
Q

scot/o

A

darkness

31
Q

xer/o

A

dry

32
Q

-opia

A

-suffix

Vision

33
Q

-opsia

A

-suffix

Vision

34
Q

-tropia

A

-suffix

To turn

35
Q

acous/o

A

hearing

36
Q

audi/o

A

hearing; the sense of hearing

37
Q

audit/o

A

hearinf

38
Q

aur/o, auricul/o

A

ear

39
Q

cochle/o

A

cochlea

40
Q

mastoid/o

A

mastoid process
-mastoiditis: the mastoid process is the posterior portion of the temporal bone extending downward behind the external auditory meatus. Mastoiditis caused by bacterial infection, spreads from middle ear

41
Q

myring/o

A

eardrum, tympanic membrane

42
Q

ossicul/o

A

ossicle

43
Q

ot/o

A

ear

44
Q

salping/o

A

eustachian tube, auditory tube

45
Q

staped/o

A

stapes (third bone of the middle ear)

46
Q

tympan/o

A

eardrum, tympanic membrane

47
Q

-acusis or -cusis

A

-suffix

Hearing

48
Q

-meter

A

-suffix

instrument to measure

49
Q

-otia

A

-suffix

ear condition