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HAN 312 > Chapter 5: terms > Flashcards

Chapter 5: terms Flashcards

1
Q

an/o

A

anus

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2
Q

append/o

A

appendix

-> appendectomy

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3
Q

appendic/o

A

appendicitis

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4
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

-> buccalmucosa: a muscosa is a mucous membrane lining cavities or canals that open to the outside of the body

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5
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

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6
Q

celi/o

A

belly, abdomen
-> celiac: celiac disease is damage to the lining of the small intestine, occurring as a reaction to eating gluten

-abdomin/o and lapar/o also mean abdomen

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7
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

  • > cheilosis
  • > Labi/o also means lip
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8
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder
-> cholecystectomy
chol/e= gall, bile

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9
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

-> choledochotomy

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10
Q

col/o

A

colon
-> colostomy: the suffix -stomy, when used with a combining form for an organ, means an opening to the outside of the body. A stoma is an opening between an organ and the surface of the body

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11
Q

colon/o

A

colon

-> colonic

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12
Q

dent/i

A

tooth

  • > dentibuccal
  • Odont/o also means tooth
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13
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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14
Q

enter/o

A

intestines, usually small intestine
-> enteroenterostomy: new opening between 2 previously unconnected parts of the small intestine. this is an ANASTOMOSIS. which is any surgical connection btwn 2 parts, such as vessels, ducts, or bowel segments

-mesentery: part of the double fold of peritoneum that stretches around the organs in the abdomen, the mesentery holds the organs in place

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15
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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16
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

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17
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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18
Q

faci/o

A

face

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19
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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20
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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21
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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22
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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23
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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24
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

-> choledochojejunostomy: an anastomosis

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25
Q

labi/o

A

lip

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26
Q

lapar/o

27
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

-> sublingual

28
Q

mandibul/o

A

lower jaw, mandible

-> submandibular

29
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

  • > orthodontist
  • > periodontist
30
Q

ileum

A

third part of small intestine

31
Q

ilium

A

uppermost and largest part of the pelvis (hip bone)

32
Q

or/o

A

mouth

-stomat/o also means mouth

33
Q

palat/o

A

palate

-> palatoplasty: procedure to repair cleft palate and cleft lip; repair of a cleft palate

34
Q

pancreat/o

35
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

->peritonitis

36
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat

  • > pharyngeal
  • > palatopharyngoplasty: used to treat cases of snoring or sleep apnea caused by obstructions in the throat or nose
37
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

-> proctologist

38
Q

pylor/o

A

pyloric sphincter

-> pyloroplasty

39
Q

rect/o

40
Q

sialaden/o

A

salivary gland

-> sialadenitis

41
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

42
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

-> stomatitis

43
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

-> uvul ectomy

44
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

->amylase: the suffix -ASE means enzyme

45
Q

bil/i

A

gall, bile
-> biliary: The biliary tract includes the organs (liver and gallbladder) and ducts (hepatic, cystic, and common bile ducts) that secrete, store, and empty bile into the duodenum

46
Q

bilirubin/o

A

bilirubin (bile pigment)

-> hyperbilirubinemia

47
Q

chol/e

A

gall, bile

-> cholelithiasis: lith/o means stone or calculus; -iasis means abnormal condition

48
Q

chlorhydr/o

A

hydrochloric acid

-> achlorhydria: absence of gastric juice is associated with gastric carcinoma

49
Q

gluc/o

A

glucose

-gluconeogenesis: liver cells make new sugar from fats and proteins

50
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

-> hyperglycemia

51
Q

glycogen/o

A

glycogen, animal starch

-> glycogenolysis: liver cells change glycogen back to glucose when blood sugar levels drop

52
Q

lip/o

A

fat, lipid

53
Q

lith/o

54
Q

prote/o

55
Q

py/o

A

pyorrhea: periodontitis; an advanced stage of periodontal disease (gingivitis)

56
Q

sial/o

A

saliva, salivary

57
Q

steat/o

A

fat

-> steatorrhea: improperly digested (malabsorbed) fats will appear in the feces

58
Q

pyorrhea

A

is discharge of pus from gums

59
Q

pyuria

A

is presence of pus in urine (sign of urinary tract infection)

60
Q

Suffixe:

-ase

A

enzyme

-> lipase

61
Q

Suffixe:

-chezia

A

defecation, elimination of wastes

-> hematochezia

62
Q

Suffixe:

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

63
Q

Suffixe:

-prandial

HAN 312 (21 decks)

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