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Biology > semester 1 exam part 2 > Flashcards

semester 1 exam part 2 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

forms large molecules into smaller ones

A

condensation reaction

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2
Q

monomer of many polysaccharides

A

glucose

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3
Q

attractive force between unlike particles

A

adhesion

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4
Q

attractive force between like particles

A

cohesion

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5
Q

component of many lipids

A

fatty acid

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6
Q

in an ionic bond

A

two atoms of opposite charge are held together

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7
Q

involves the transfer of electrons between atoms

A

redox reaction

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8
Q

amount of energy needed to start a reaction

A

activation energy

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9
Q

substance that neutralizes small amounts of acids or bases added to a solution

A

buffer

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10
Q

chemical reaction that can proceed backward or forward

A

reversible reaction

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11
Q

charged particles that move around an atom’s nucleus

A

electron

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12
Q

chemical bonds are broken, atoms are rearranged, and new bonds are formed during

A

chemical reactions

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13
Q

breakdown of polymers into monomer is

A

hydrolysis

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14
Q

organic molecules that catalyze reactions are

A

enzymes

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15
Q

lipids are good energy storage molecules because

A

they have many carbon hydrogen bonds

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16
Q

a compound that is stored as glycogen in animals and as starch in plants is

A

glucose

17
Q

the organelles in plant cells that contain a green pigment are the

A

chloroplasts

18
Q

plant cells have large membrane bound spaces which are

A

vacuoles

19
Q

the gelatin like aqueous fluid that bathes the organelles on the inside of the cell membrane

A

cytosol

20
Q

the region of a cell between the cell membrane and the nucleus

A

cytoplasm

21
Q

a prokaryote has a

A

cell membrane

22
Q

the power house of the cell

A

mitchondrion

23
Q

lysosomes function in cells to

A

recycle cell parts
destroy viruses and bacteria
shape developing body parts

24
Q

an organelle that function in the synthesis of proteins

A

ribosome

25
Q

the nucleolus is

A

the site where ribosomes are synthesized

26
Q

a system of membranous tubules and sacs in eukaryotic cells that function as a path along which molecules move from one part of the cell to another

A

endoplasmic reticulum

27
Q

embedded in the bilayer of the cell membrane is the

A

integral protein

28
Q

a cell that has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

A

eukaryote

29
Q

bundles of microtubules active in cell division

A

spindle fibers

30
Q

fine strands of DNA and protein

A

chromatin

Biology (51 decks)

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