Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Substances produced in the cell and exported outside of the cell would pass through the

A

endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus

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2
Q

oranelles that are surround by two membranes and contain DNA are the

A

nucleus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria

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3
Q

Ribosomes are involved in the

A

synthesis of proteins

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4
Q

structural organization of cilia and flagella.

A

9 pairs of microtubules arranged around a central pair

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5
Q

what are plant cell walls made of ?

A

long chains of cellulose

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6
Q

group of cells that carry out a function

example?

A

tissue

outer layer of skin

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7
Q

several types of tissues that interact to perform a function

Example?

A

organ

stomach

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8
Q

a group of organs that work together to perform a task.

Example?

A

organ system

digestive system

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9
Q

unicellular organism that come together

example?

A

colonial organism

green alga volvox

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10
Q

cells that form the surface coverings of animal bodies constitue

A

epithelial tissue

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11
Q

cells that transport water throughout a plant constitute

A

vascular tissue

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12
Q

fossil evidence suggests that the earliest cells on Earth were

A

simple prokaryotes

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13
Q

the process in which cells become restricted to carrying out one or a few functions is called cell

A

specialization

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14
Q

the cells in the green alga volvox are

A

genetically identical

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15
Q

colonial organisms probably evolved into

A

animals plants and fungi

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