Self Efficacy And Confidence Flashcards
Define confidence
A belief in the ability to master a task
Define trait confidence
A belief in the ability to do well in a range of sports
Define state confidence
A belief in the ability to master a specific sporting moment
What did Vealey suggest
Confidence gained in one area of sport could be used to improve confidence in a different sporting activity
Define Banduras self efficacy theory
A believe in the ability to master a specific sporting situations
Factors affecting self efficacy
–Performance accomplishments
–Vicarious experience
–Verbal persuasion
–Emotional arousal
Define performance accomplishments
What you have achieved already
A team that beat a rival 6-0 in league would be confident playing them in cup
Define Vicarious experience
Seeing others do task
E.g. Watching a fellow gymnast do a vault that has been practised in training may give the watching gymnast the confidence to go andvault themselves
Define verbal persuasion
Encouragement from other
E.g. Coach saying ‘Well done, great attempt’ builds confidence for young performer
Define emotional arousal
A perception of the effects on anxiety on performance
E.g. Player could think ‘What if we lose now, we are close’
When a better perception would be ‘We got this, only a minute to go’
How do improve confidence
–Allow success in training (lower bar for high jumper)
–Point out past success
–Encouragement
–Set attainable goals
Describe home field advantage
Can be good as support from fans can ^ confidence ->^ performance
However pressure can lead to a fall in performance dye to increased anxiety