Achievement Motivation Theory Flashcards
Define achievement motivation (Atkinson)
The tendency to approach or avoid competitive situations.
Drive to succeed minus fear of failire
Define Need to Achieve (NACH)
Welcomes competition, approach behaviour
Characteristics of NACH
–Welcome comp
–Takes risks
–Confident
–Task persistent
–Welcome feedback
–Attribute success internally- saying reason for win was a factor down to them
Define Need to Avoid Failure. NAF
Avoidance behaviour, avoiding risks
Characteristics of NAF
–Give up easily
–Do not like feedback
–Take easy options
How develop NACH
–Reinforcement
–Attribute success internally (xosch telling performer successwas due to something they did)
–Allowing success in training
–Improving confidence
–Goal setting
What is achievement goal theory
Motivation and task persistence depend on type of goals set by performer and how they measure success. If not reached, confidence decreases