Aggression Flashcards

1
Q

Define aggression

A

Intent to harm outside the rules, hostile behaviour

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2
Q

Define assertion

A

Well motivated behaviour within the rules

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3
Q

What are the characteristics of aggression

A

–Intent to harm
–Outside of rules
–Reactive
–Out of control
–Deliberate and hostile

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4
Q

What are the characteristics of Assertion

A

–Controlled
–Well motivated
–Generally within the rules
–Goal directed
–Not intended to harm

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5
Q

Example of aggression

A

Punching someone after a foul in rugby

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6
Q

Example of assertion

A

Hard and fair tackle in rugby
50/50 challenge in football when both players are going for the ball with determination

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7
Q

What are the causes of aggression

A

Instinct theory
Frustration-aggression hypothesis
Aggressive cue hypothesis
Social learning theory

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8
Q

Define instinct theory

A

When aggression is spontaneous and innate

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9
Q

Characteristics of instinct theory

A

–Claims that aggression will occur with enough provocation
–Catharsis

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10
Q

Define catharsis

A

Using sport as an outlet for aggression

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11
Q

Define frustration aggression hypothesis

A

That aggression is inevitable when goals are blocked and performer becomes frustrated

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12
Q

Example of frustration aggression hypothesis

A

A football who is fouled when running towards goal might immediately retaliate with a push to a player who fouled him

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13
Q

Reasons for aggression

A

Losing
Pressure of success
Being fouled
Poor play by team mate
Disagreement with referee

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14
Q

Define aggressive cue hypothesis

A

Suggests that aggression is caused by a learned trigger

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15
Q

Example of aggression cue hypothesis

A

A coach who has allowed a basketballer to push away an opponent who is marking him too closely. So an opponent who may mark him to closely, may get pushed

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16
Q

Define social learning theory

A

Learning by associating with others and copying behaviour

17
Q

Example of social learning theory

A

If you see an experienced player foul an opponent off the ball as they are about to receive a pass and not seen by the ref. You may do it as well

18
Q

How do prevent aggression

A

–Punish aggression with fines/ cards
– Channel aggression into assertion
–Reinforce non-aggression (fair play awards)