self-determination theory-Organismic integration theory Flashcards
what is Organismic integration theory
introduces types of extrinsic motivation and specifies the antecedents, characteristics and consequences.
what is the 1st fundamental assumption?
All people have an innate tendency towards psychological growth, integration of the self, and behavioural self regulation (we want to be better)
1st fundamental assumption in bullet points
– Active and growth oriented
– Seek optimal challenges
– Extend themselves
– Strive to learn and master new skills
what is the 2nd fundamental assumption
Social-contextual factors can either support or hinder the growth process (How we develop is influenced by the environment and experiences)
2nd fundamental assumption in bullet points
– Environment will influence human nature
– Interactional perspective on motivation
3rd fundamental assumption, what are the 3 basic needs that are essential for optimal functioning?
• Competence: Need to perceive behaviour and interactions are effective
• Autonomy: Need to perceive behaviours and thoughts as freely chosen.
We are origins of own actions
• Relatedness: Need to perceive that we are connected to those around
us and that we experience a sense of belongingness
3rd fundamental assumption simplified
– If we feel we can do something, control it and make connections
with others we’ll have better outcomes
Organismic integration theory:
People can participate in an activity to attain some separable
outcome yet do so more or less autonomously
Organismic integration theory makes Distinction between?
Distinction between intrinsic and types of extrinsic motivation
Organismic integration theory, behaviour varies by:
- Locus of causality
* Degree to which behaviour is regulated autonomously