self-actualisation & Maslow's hierarchy of needs Flashcards
self-actualisation
Fulfilling your potential – developing your abilities and skills, successfully deploying them, and enjoying doing so.
Becoming the best you can possibly be.
Because each human is different, self-actualisation will differ from person to person.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
Maslow’s view of self-actualisation involves satisfying 5 levels in a hierarchy of needs.
bottom levels
At the bottom of the hierarchy is physiological needs, as without things like food, water, and air to breathe, you would die.
The next level is safety needs (e.g. having a home).
Followed by social needs (e.g. having friends and romantic relationships), Then esteem needs (e.g. a job you are good at).
These lower levels of the hierarchy are deficiency needs.
A person without these basic needs is lacking and must address them before they can reach the final stage of the hierarchy: self-actualisation.
top level
Self-actualisation - a growth need. Involves fulfilling your full creative, moral, and intellectual potential.
A self-actualising person is one who is constantly striving towards and achieving a worthy goal.
Maslow said only 1% of people self-actualise.