evaluation of psychodynamic approach

Question 1

explanatory power

Answer 1

Despite being controversial, Freud’s theory has had a huge influence on psychology and Western contemporary thought.
Alongside behaviourism, the psychodynamic approach remained a dominant force in psychology for much of the 20th century and has been used to explain a wide range of phenomena, including personality development, abnormal behaviour, moral development and gender.
This approach is also significant in drawing attention to the connection between experiences in childhood, such as parental relationships and later development.

Question 2

psychoanalysis

Answer 2

The psychodynamic approach has given rise to a new form of therapy - psychoanalysis.
There are several different forms of psychoanalysis, for example, dream analysis, Rorschach inkblot testing, free association and word association.
These therapies use a range of techniques to access the unconscious and therapists have claimed success with those suffering with cases of mild neurosis.
Shows that the psychodynamic approach has value as it has created an approach that is effective and useful.

Question 3

untestable concepts

Answer 3

The psychodynamic approach does not meet the scientific criteria for falsification and it is not open to empirical testing (and the possibility of being disproved).
Many of Freud’s concepts such as the id, ego and superego are said to occur at the unconscious level making them difficult/ impossible to test.
Therefore it is not a scientific approach even though psychology relies heavily on scientific research.

Question 4

case studies

Answer 4

Freud’s work was based on intensive study of certain individuals who were often in therapy. (case studies)
Creates detailed and in depth research, shows real life scenarios.
Only 1 individual - low population validity so cannot be generalised.