evaluation of cognitive approach

Question 1

AI

Answer 1

The cognitive approach has contributed to artificial intelligence and the development of robots. The cognitive approach is now the dominant theory in psychology.

Question 2

reductionism

Answer 2

Computer analogies have been criticised for machine reductionism, which means that they reduce complex thought processes down to simple mechanical processes - reducing us to a machine.
Humans are much more complex than machines.
Ignores emotions and motivations for behaviour.

Question 3

use of lab experiments

Answer 3

This approach uses lab experiments, therefore establishing cause and effect, reliable and repeatable. However, low ecological validity as often uses artificial stimuli.

Question 4

inferring

Answer 4

All mental processes have to be inferred which means making educated guesses rather than direct observation of mental processes. Therefore we cannot establish cause and effect as we cannot see what people are thinking.