Seed Plants Flashcards
What are the characteristics of seed plants?
Heterosporous and greatly reduced gametophytes
What does Heterosporous mean?
Different spores
What are the different spores in seed plants?
megaspores and microspores
Do seed plants follow the trend of the reduction of the gametophyte?
yes
Male gametophyte is dispersed by _______ or ________
wind or animals
What is a seed?
a well-protected resting stage that often contains food for the embryo
Most modern seed plants have no swimming _________
Gametes
Most modern seed plants do not require _______ _______ for fertilization
liquid water
What is the name of the nutritive tissue in a seed?
Endosperm
What does Gymnosperms mean
Naked Seeds
The Gymnosperms where once ____________ _________ on earth
dominant vegetation
The Gymnosperms still dominate forests in the northern parts of the ___________ and at ___________
Northern Hemisphere; high elevations
What are the 5 surviving gymnosperm phyla?
Cycadophyta
Ginkgophyta
Cupressophyta
Gnetophyta
Pinophyta
What is an example of Cycadophyta
cycads or sago “palms”
What is an example of Ginkgophyta
ginkgoes
What is an example of Cupressophyta
redwoods, junipers, yews
What is an example of Gnetophyta
gnetophytes
What is an example of Pinophyta
conifers
Ginkgophyta are ______ and _______ trees
male; female
Ginkgophyta are all __________ from tree in Japanese temple garden, 17th century
descended