Seed dormancy Flashcards

1
Q

Type of exogenous dormancy that results from inhibiting compounds on the outer seed coat

A

Chemical dormancy

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2
Q

Type of physiological dormancy that requires more than 60 days of chilling to overcome

A

Deep physiological dormancy

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3
Q

Splitting

A

Dehiscent

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4
Q

Term for seeds that are viable but fail to germinate even when exposed to favorable environmental conditions

A

Dormant

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5
Q

Combination of more than one type of dormancy, typically an exogenous type and an endogenous type

A

Double dormancy

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6
Q

Dormancy that results from factors inside the seed

A

Endogenous dormancy

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7
Q

Kind of dormancy in which different periods of stratification are required for different portions of the seedling to germinate

A

Epicotyl dormancy

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8
Q

Kind of dormancy that comes from the structure or composition of the non-living, external seed coverings

A

Exogenous dormancy

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9
Q

Non-splitting

A

Indehiscent

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10
Q

Type of physiological dormancy that requires around 60 days of chilling to overcome

A

Intermediate physiological dormancy

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11
Q

Method of soaking and rinsing seeds repeatedly to remove chemical dormancy

A

Leaching

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12
Q

Type of exogenous dormancy that results from a hard, but potentially permeable, seed coat that prevents embryo expansion

A

Mechanical dormancy

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13
Q

Term for seeds that desiccate on the parent plant without losing viability and relatively long-lived in storage

A

Orthodox

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14
Q

Type of exogenous dormancy that results from a hard, impermeable seed coat

A

Physical dormancy

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15
Q

Term used for seeds that are physiologically capable of germination, but fail to germinate because of unfavorable environmental conditions

A

Quiescent

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16
Q

Term for seeds that do not desiccate (dry) on the parent plant during maturation, lose their viability when dried to less than 30-50% their original moisture, and are relatively short-lived in storage

A

Recalcitrant

17
Q

Cutting, softening, or otherwise compromising the seed coat to overcome physical or mechanical dormancy

A

Scarification

18
Q

Type of physiological dormancy that prevents vivipary

A

Shallow physiological dormancy

19
Q

Exposing seeds to a particular temperature for a period of time to overcome physiological dormancy

A

Stratification

20
Q

Another word for the seed coat

A

Testa

21
Q

Kind of seed found in dry, indehiscent fruits

A

Type I Seed

22
Q

Kind of seed found in dry, dehiscent fruits

A

Type II Seed

23
Q

Kind of seed found in fleshy fruits

A

Type III Seed

24
Q

Germination of seed while still attached to parent plant

A

Vivipary