Ferns Flashcards
A reproductive cycle in which a haploid phase produces gametes which fuse in pairs to form a zygote, germinate, and produce a diploid phase
Alternation of generations
Sperm-producing structure on the prothallus
Antheridium
Multicellular structure on the prothallus in which a single egg cell is produced
Archegonium
A young, unfurled leaf of a fern
Fiddlehead
Term for the leaf of a fern
Frond
A haploid, one or multi-celled phase of a plant that produces gametes
Gametophyte
Membranous growth of the epidermis of a fern leaf that covers a sorus
Indusium
Independent, heart-shaped, photosynthetic gametophyte in ferns
Prothallus
Group or cluster of sporangia or spores
Sorus
A diploid, hollow structure in which spores are produced
Sporangium
A reproductive cell capable of developing into an adult without fusion with another cell
Spore
The diploid phase of a plant
Sporophyte