Section C Flashcards

1
Q

operational definitions

A

a detailed description of an observable event; required to identify and measure the target behavior; clear, concise, objective, repeatable

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2
Q

direct measurement

A

recording data through the direct observation of a target behavior

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3
Q

indirect measurement

A

conclusions are drawn about behaviors from other events; target behavior is not directly observed

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4
Q

measurement by permanent product

A

measures the effect the behavior produced on the environment

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5
Q

frequency

A

the number of times that a target behavior/event has occurred; aka count

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6
Q

rate

A

the number of times a target behavior occurs during a period of time

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7
Q

percentage

A

measurement that determines the rate of a behavior occurring in the form of a percent

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8
Q

duration

A

how long one engages in a target behavior

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9
Q

latency

A

the amount of time between the presentation of an SD and the start of a behavior

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10
Q

interresponse time (IRT)

A

the time between the end of one response and start of another; responses are within the same response class

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11
Q

trials-to-criterion

A

the number of times it take to perform a skill to a predetermined level

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12
Q

time sampling

A

the various ways to record behavior at specific moments in time

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13
Q

whole-interval recording

A

a recording method that documents behaviors and the occurrence lasting the whole interval

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14
Q

partial-interval recording

A

a recording method that documents behaviors and the occurrence lasting for only part of the interval

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15
Q

momentary time sampling

A

recorded data sample of the defined behavior; did the behavior occur at the end of interval

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16
Q

planned activity check (PLACHECK)

A

a variation of momentary time sampling that is used for groups

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17
Q

topography

A

the way the behavior looks/form

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18
Q

magnitude

A

the strength of a behavior

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19
Q

validity

A

the data collected in an observation demonstrates a functional relationship

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20
Q

reliability

A

the consistency of measurement; repeated measurement yields the same values

21
Q

bar graph

A

simple graphic that summarized behavior-related data but does not have distinct data points

22
Q

cumulative record

A

a cumulative number of responses is recorded and the steeper the slope the greater the response rate

23
Q

equal-interval graphs

A

distance between the points on the x and y axis are an equal distance

24
Q

non equal-interval graphs

A

distance between the point on the x and y axis are not an equal distance

25
Q

scatterplot

A

demonstrates relative distribution of individual measures; data points are not connected; identifiable trend

26
Q

standard celeration chart

A

standardized chart where rate of behavior is multiplied or divided by a unit of time

27
Q

line graph

A

most commonly used in ABA; based on the Cartesian plane; points on the graph represent relationships between the dependent and independent variables

28
Q

data path

A

level and trend between successive data points

29
Q

visual analysis

A

visual inspection of behavioral data for trend, level, and variability

30
Q

trend

A

overall direction taken by a data path and is described by direction, degree, and variability

31
Q

level

A

value on the vertical axis a series of behavioral data points covers

32
Q

variability

A

multiple measure of a behavior that yield different outcomes

33
Q

3 Repeatability Measures [CRC]

A

Count - Rate - Celeration

34
Q

3 Forms of Time-Sampling [WPM]

A

Whole Interval - Partial Interval - Momentary

35
Q

3 Indicators of Trustworthy Measurement [VAR]

A

Variability - Accuracy - Reliability

36
Q

3 Purposes of Graphs [C.A.IV.DV]

A

Communicate - Assess - IV & DV

37
Q

Types of Graphs Used in Behavior Analysis [LBCSS]

A

Line - Bar - Cumulative - Scatter Plot - Standard Celeration

38
Q

Fundamental Properties of Behavior Change [DLTV]

A

Data Points - Level - Trend - Variability

39
Q

AKA: Repeatability

A

Countability; Event Recording

40
Q

AKA: Count

A

Frequency

41
Q

AKA: Duration

A

Temporal Extent

42
Q

AKA: Time Sampling

A

Interval Recording

43
Q

AKA: Line Graph

A

Frequency Polygon

44
Q

AKA: Horizontal Axis

A

X-Axis
Abscissa

45
Q

AKA: Vertical Axis

A

Y-Axis
Ordinate

46
Q

AKA: Scatterplot

A

Pattern Analysis

47
Q

AKA: Bar Graph

A

Histogram

48
Q

AKA: Standard Celeration Chart

A

Ratio Chart

49
Q

AKA: Split-Middle Line of Progress

A

Trend Line