Section A Flashcards

1
Q

Applied Behavior Analysis [ABA]

A

principles of behavior are applied to improve socially significant behavior

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2
Q

Behaviorism

A

the philosophy of behavior

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3
Q

Experimental Analysis of Behavior [EAB]

A

experimental analysis of behavior; the environment (lab) in which the theory of behavior is manipulated and tested

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4
Q

explanatory fiction

A

type of mentalism that uses words like “knows” and “wants” to explain why behavior happened

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5
Q

hypothetical construct

A

uses labels of inner dimension to explain why behavior happens

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6
Q

mentalism

A

explaining WHY behavior happens is due to an inner dimension

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7
Q

methodological behaviorism

A

Watson; belief that only observable public events can be studied

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8
Q

pragmatism

A

logical, practical

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9
Q

S-O-R

A

Watson’s Methodological Behaviorism

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10
Q

S-R-S

A

Skinner’s Radical Behaviorism

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11
Q

S-R

A

Watson’s Behaviorism

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12
Q

radical behaviorism

A

Skinner; belief that private events can also be studied just like public events

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13
Q

Determinism

A

cause & effect, lawfully & orderly

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14
Q

Empiricism

A

objective; based on data and observation, independent by individual biases

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15
Q

Experimentation

A

control of iv and dv

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16
Q

Replication

A

repeating an intervention to increase reliability & external validity

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17
Q

Functional Relation

A

IV causes change in DV

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18
Q

Parsimony

A

simple before complex

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19
Q

Pragmatism

A

practical and objective observations

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20
Q

Philosophical Doubt

A

healthy skepticism #showmethedata

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21
Q

Ontogeny

A

selection by consequences seen in an individual’s lifetime/learning history

22
Q

Phylogeny

A

selection by consequences seen through evolution of a species

23
Q

Selectionism

A

certain characteristics are selected and survive because it benefits the individual/species/group of organisms –> selection by consequences

24
Q

Cultural Selectionism

A

selection by consequences on a macro scale, politics, education, religion [etc. through imitation and modeling of behaviors]

25
Q

Science

A

a systematic approach to studying and understanding natural phenomena

26
Q

Description

A

first level of scientific understanding - observable and measurable; documentation; collection of facts

27
Q

Prediction

A

second level of scientific understanding, hypothesizing an outcome based on patterns; correlation

28
Q

Control

A

Causation; functional relationship; highest level of scientific understanding

29
Q

Applied

A

the focus on behavior-change that is socially significant

30
Q

Behavioral

A

observable and measurable

31
Q

Technological

A

Layman’s terms; detailed descriptions that allow other to replicate procedures

32
Q

Conceptually Systematic

A

based on the principles of aba

33
Q

Analytical

A

the data proves there is a functional relationship

34
Q

Generality

A

The skills learned can be demonstrated across time, environments, people, behaviors, & stimuli and are maintained over time.

35
Q

Effective

A

the intervention improves behavior to a practical degree

36
Q

3 Levels of Scientific Understanding D.P.C [Don’t Pass up Cooper]

A

Description - Prediction - Control

37
Q

Philosophical Assumptions D.E.E.R.P.P.P.S

A

Determinism - Empiricism - Experimentation - Replication - Parsimony - Pragmitism - Philosophical Doubt - Selectionism

38
Q

Seven Dimensions B.A.T.C.A.G.E or G.E.T.A.C.A.B

A

Generality - Effective - Technological - Applied - Conceptually Systematic - Analytic - Behavioral

39
Q

Mentalism [HEC]

A

Hypothetical Construct Explanatory Fiction Circular Reasoning

40
Q

Domains [BEAP]

A

Behaviorism Experimental Analysis of Behavior Applied Behavior Analysis Professional Guided Practice

41
Q

Principles of ABA [PER]

A

Punishment - Extinction - Reinforcement

42
Q

AKA: Prediction

A

Correlation

43
Q

AKA: Control

A

Causation, Functional Relationship, Analytical

44
Q

AKA: Experimentation

A

Experimental Analysis

45
Q

AKA: Analytic

A

Functional Relationship, Control, Causation

46
Q

AKA: Generality

A

Generalization

47
Q

AKA: Mentalism

A

Psychic, Attitude, Feelings

48
Q

AKA: Hypothetical Constructs

A

Imaginary Constructs

49
Q

AKA: Behaviorism

A

Conceptual Analysis of Behavior

50
Q

AKA: Classical Condtitioning

A

Pavlovian Conditioning; Stimulus-Stimulus Pairing

51
Q

AKA: Methodological Behaviorism

A

Watsonian Behaviorism; S-R Psychology

52
Q

AKA: Darwinian Selectionism

A

Selection by Consequence