Section 23 Flashcards

1
Q

site where most cases of epidural cord compression

A

thoracic spine

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2
Q

most common cause of spastic paraparesis in patients older than 55 years of age

A

Myelopathy

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3
Q

most immediately life-threatening extraspinal cause of back pain

A

Rupturing abdominal aortic aneurysm

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4
Q

most common systemic disease affecting the spine.

A

Malignant neoplasm

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5
Q

most common cause of sciatica

A

Disk herniation

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6
Q

Most common finding in cauda equina syndrome

A

urinary retention with or without overflow incontinence

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7
Q

Most common sensory deficit of epidural compression syndrome

A

saddle anesthesia

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8
Q

most mobile and least stable joint in the body

A

glenohumeral joint

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9
Q

most commonly affected tendon of the rotator cuff

A

supraspinatus

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10
Q

most commonly affects the supraspinatus tendon

A

Calcific tendonitis

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11
Q

most common complication of calcific tendinitis

A

Adhesive capsulitis or frozen shoulder syndrome

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12
Q

most common source of pain referred to the shoulder

A

Neck

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13
Q

Most serious vascular injury that can cause shoulder pain

A

acute thrombosis of the axillary artery

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14
Q

most commonly involves the medial trunk of the brachial plexus

A

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

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15
Q

largest synovial joint in the body

A

knee

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16
Q

largest branch of the lumbar plexus

A

femoral nerve

17
Q

longest nerve in the body

A

sciatic

18
Q

the best known of the lower extremity nerve entrapment syndromes.

A

Meralgia paresthetica, or compressive inflammation of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve,

19
Q

most common rheumatic disease seen in intensive care unit patients (also the most common rheumatic disease)

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

20
Q

second most common rheumatic disease

A

SLE

21
Q

most common cause of septic arthritis in young sexually active adults

A

Gonococcal arthritis

22
Q

most common form of inflammatory joint disease in men >40 years old

A

Uric Acid

23
Q

Most common sites for septic bursitis

A

prepatellar bursa

24
Q

most commonly affected in ingrown toenail

A

Great toe

25
Q

most superficial of hand infections

A

cellulitis

26
Q

most common cause of heel pain

A

Plantar fasciitis

27
Q

least common pelvic fracture

A

Ischium body fracture