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rentinalli MOST COMMON > Section 13 > Flashcards

Section 13 Flashcards

1
Q

most common GI manifestation of sepsis

A

ileus

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2
Q

most common organism reported on blood culture notifications

A

Staphylococcus

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3
Q

most common sepsis trigger

A

Acute bacteria pneumonia

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4
Q

most common cause of skin and soft tissue infections presenting to the ED

A

Community-acquired MRSA

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5
Q

most common type of sporotrichosis

A

Lymphocutaneous type

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6
Q

most frequently reported STI

A

C. trachomatis infection

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7
Q

second most commonly reported STI

A

Gonorrhea

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8
Q

most common presenting symptoms of gonorrhea

A

Dysuria and profuse, purulent penile discharge

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9
Q

most widely used neuraminidase inhibitor

A

Oseltamivir

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10
Q

most infectious virus known to humans

A

Measles (Rubeola)

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11
Q

most common cause of hospitalization among HIV-infected persons

A

infections

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12
Q

Most commonly used testing method for HIV

A

detection of antibodies to the virus

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13
Q

most commonly reported neurologic opportunistic infection of HIV

A

Toxoplasmosis encephalitis

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14
Q

most serious ocular opportunistic infection and is the leading cause of blindness in AIDS patients

A

Cytomegalovirus retinitis

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15
Q

most common pulmonary infection in HIV-infected patients.

A

Bacterial pneumonia

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16
Q

most common opportunistic infection among AIDS patients;

A

PCP

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17
Q

second most common cause of pneumonia in HIV

A

P.jiroveccii Pneumonia

18
Q

most common identifiable cause of death in patients with AIDS

A

PCP

19
Q

most frequent GI complaint of patients with HIV

A

Diarrhea

20
Q

most common complication of endocarditis

A

Congestive heart failure

21
Q

most common feature of infective endocarditis

A

fever

22
Q

third most common cause of pulmonary infection in HIV

A

Tuberculosis

23
Q

most commonly affected site in endocarditis

A

mitral valve

24
Q

second most commonly affected in endocarditis

A

Aortic valve

25
Q

most common predisposing lesion of endocarditis in the developed world

A

Mitral valve prolapsed

26
Q

leading risk factor of endocarditis in the developing countries

A

Rheumatic Heart Disease-related Valvulopathy

27
Q

most common CNS complication of endocarditis

A

Embolic stroke involving the middle cerebral artery

28
Q

most frequent presenting complaint of generalized tetanus

A

lockjaw

29
Q

most common cause of recreational waterborne GI illness

A

Cryptosporidium

30
Q

clinical signs of malaria first appear

A

erythrocytic stage

31
Q

most common cause of foodborne disease

A

virus

32
Q

most commonly associated with pediatric HUS

A

STEC strain O157:H7

33
Q

most common bacteria associated with recreational waterborne disease outbreaks

A

Campylobacter

34
Q

Best method to avoid tick bites

A

application of topical DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) to exposed skin and treatment of clothing with permethrin.

35
Q

most common form of tularemia

A

Ulceroglandular form

36
Q

most lethal form of tularemia

A

Pneumonic Tularemia

37
Q

most common infections acquired by immunocompromised patients from their pets

A

Salmonella and Campylobacter

38
Q

most common of all anthrax infections which most commonly infects hands

A

Cutaneous Anthrax (Woolsorter’s disease)

39
Q

most common cause of acute hemorrhagic fever in temperate climates.

A

Neisseria meningitides

40
Q

most clinically important manifestation of cysticercosis; most common cause of CNS infection globally and the leading cause of adult-onset seizures worldwide

A

Neurocysticercosis

41
Q

most common transmission in SARS

A

human-to-human

rentinalli MOST COMMON (13 decks)

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