Section 11 Flashcards
most common cause of abnormal vaginal bleeding during the reproductive years
Pregnancy-related complications
most common benign tumors of the pelvis in women
Uterine fibroids (leiomyoma or myoma)
most common cause of intermenstrual bleeding
Oral contraceptive pill use
most common symptom of inherited bleeding disorders in women
Abnormal uterine bleeding
most common initial symptom of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
abdominal bloating
most dreaded complications of ovarian hyperstimuation syndrome
Venous and arterial thrombosis
most common ultrasonographic finding associated with torsion
Ovary >4 cm in size
Most common CT finding of ovarian torsion
enlarged ovary (>4.0 cm)
simplest method to verify presentation
Bedside US
most common symptom of ectopic pregnancy
Abdominal pain or discomfort
most frequently used surgical approach for unruptured ectopic pregnancy
laparoscopic salpingostomy
most frequently used medical approach for ectopic pregnancy
systemic methotrexate treatment
Most common side effects associated with methotrexate
abdominal pain after treatment followed by flatulence and then stomatitis
Most common cause of fetal loss
chromosomal abnormalities
most common presenting sign of gestational trophoblastic disease
vaginal bleeding
most common medical disease in pregnancy
asthma
Most common cause for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
hypertension
most common cause of pregnancy-related stroke
Arterial occlusion
most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage
Uterine atony
most common gynecologic disorder in prepubertal girls
Vulvovaginal inflammation
most common cause of vaginitis in acutely symptomatic women
BV
most common clinical presentation of bacterial vaginosis (BV)
malodorous, vaginal discharge
the highest specificity of BV
positive amine odor
Highest sensitivity of BV
vaginal pH
second most common cause of infectious vaginitis
Candida species
most common and specific symptom of vaginal candidiasis
Vaginal pruritus
most common serious infection in sexually active women age 16 to 25 years
PID
most common cause of death in PID
tubo-ovarian abscess
most common gynecologic disorder in prepubertal girls
Vulvovaginal inflammation
most common bacterial isolate in Bartholin gland cysts/abscess
E. coli
most common agent in breast implant rupture
S. aureus
gold standard for diagnosing most postoperative abdominal complications
CT
Most common presenting complaint in PID
lower abdominal pain
Most common alternative diagnosis in missed ectopic pregnancy
PID
most common gynecologic surgical procedure
Hysterectomy
Most common indication for hysteroscopy
abnormal vaginal bleeding
the third most common cause of nonobstetric maternal death
Subarachnoid hemorrhage during pregnancy
most feared complication of using carbon dioxide gas as a distention medium for laparoscopy
gas embolism
Most common complication of conization procedures
bleeding
