Section 11

Question 1

most common cause of abnormal vaginal bleeding during the reproductive years

Answer 1

Pregnancy-related complications

Question 2

most common benign tumors of the pelvis in women

Answer 2

Uterine fibroids (leiomyoma or myoma)

Question 3

most common cause of intermenstrual bleeding

Answer 3

Oral contraceptive pill use

Question 4

most common symptom of inherited bleeding disorders in women

Answer 4

Abnormal uterine bleeding

Question 5

most common initial symptom of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Answer 5

abdominal bloating

Question 6

most dreaded complications of ovarian hyperstimuation syndrome

Answer 6

Venous and arterial thrombosis

Question 7

most common ultrasonographic finding associated with torsion

Answer 7

Ovary >4 cm in size

Question 8

Most common CT finding of ovarian torsion

Answer 8

enlarged ovary (>4.0 cm)

Question 9

simplest method to verify presentation

Answer 9

Bedside US

Question 10

most common symptom of ectopic pregnancy

Answer 10

Abdominal pain or discomfort

Question 11

most frequently used surgical approach for unruptured ectopic pregnancy

Answer 11

laparoscopic salpingostomy

Question 12

most frequently used medical approach for ectopic pregnancy

Answer 12

systemic methotrexate treatment

Question 13

Most common side effects associated with methotrexate

Answer 13

abdominal pain after treatment followed by flatulence and then stomatitis

Question 14

Most common cause of fetal loss

Answer 14

chromosomal abnormalities

Question 15

most common presenting sign of gestational trophoblastic disease

Answer 15

vaginal bleeding

Question 16

most common medical disease in pregnancy

Answer 16

asthma

Question 17

Most common cause for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

Answer 17

hypertension

Question 18

most common cause of pregnancy-related stroke

Answer 18

Arterial occlusion

Question 19

most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage

Answer 19

Uterine atony

Question 20

most common gynecologic disorder in prepubertal girls

Answer 20

Vulvovaginal inflammation

Question 21

most common cause of vaginitis in acutely symptomatic women

Answer 21

BV

Question 22

most common clinical presentation of bacterial vaginosis (BV)

Answer 22

malodorous, vaginal discharge

Question 23

the highest specificity of BV

Answer 23

positive amine odor

Question 24

Highest sensitivity of BV

Answer 24

vaginal pH

Question 25

second most common cause of infectious vaginitis

Answer 25

Candida species

Question 26

most common and specific symptom of vaginal candidiasis

Answer 26

Vaginal pruritus

Question 27

most common serious infection in sexually active women age 16 to 25 years

Answer 27

PID

Question 28

most common cause of death in PID

Answer 28

tubo-ovarian abscess

Question 29

most common gynecologic disorder in prepubertal girls

Answer 29

Vulvovaginal inflammation

Question 30

most common bacterial isolate in Bartholin gland cysts/abscess

Answer 30

E. coli

Question 31

most common agent in breast implant rupture

Answer 31

S. aureus

Question 32

gold standard for diagnosing most postoperative abdominal complications

Answer 32

CT

Question 33

Most common presenting complaint in PID

Answer 33

lower abdominal pain

Question 34

Most common alternative diagnosis in missed ectopic pregnancy

Answer 34

PID

Question 35

most common gynecologic surgical procedure

Answer 35

Hysterectomy

Question 36

Most common indication for hysteroscopy

Answer 36

abnormal vaginal bleeding

Question 37

the third most common cause of nonobstetric maternal death

Answer 37

Subarachnoid hemorrhage during pregnancy

Question 38

most feared complication of using carbon dioxide gas as a distention medium for laparoscopy

Answer 38

gas embolism

Question 39

Most common complication of conization procedures

Answer 39

bleeding