Section 18-All P's (92) Flashcards
Paen (n)
a song or expression of praise and thanksgiving/triumph
Palliate (v)
to make something appear less serious, gloss over, mitigate in an attempt to cloak
Pandemic (adj)
widespread; occurring over a large area or affecting an unusually large percentage of the population
Pan- (Greek)
All
Demos (Greek)
people
Panegyric (n)
formal expression of praise
Paradigm (n)
something that serves as a model, example, or pattern; the framework of assumptions and understandings shared by a group or discipline that shapes its worldview/ a model
Para (Greek)
beside; distant from
Paradox (n)
contradiction; a seemingly self contradictory statement that seems true nonetheless (adj)-Paradoxial
Paragon (n)
something regarded as a model of excellence or perfection in some way
Pariah (n)
an outcast, a rejected and despised person
Parody (n)
humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect, especially in literature and art, also something so bad as to be potentially mistaken for an intentional mockery
Parry (v)
to block, evade or ward off, as a blow
Parsimonious (adj)
cheap, miserly; frugal
Partisan (adj)
one-sided, committed to a party, biased or prejudiced
Paucity (adj)
scarcity, a lacking of
Peccadillo (n)
a slight offense, literally, a minor sin
Pedagogy (n)
the art or profession of training, teaching, or instructing
Pedantic (adj)
ostentatious display of learning, excessive attention to minutiae and formal rules, unimaginative
Ostentatious
vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice
Pedant
one with pedantic
Pedestrian (adj)
commonplace, trite, unremarkable, dull
Penchant (n)
Strong inclination, a liking
Penurious (adj)
penny-pinching; excessively thrifty, ungenerous
Penury
extreme poverty, destitution or lack of resources
Peremptory (adj)
admitting of no contradiction, putting and end to further debate, haughty, imperious, final
Perennial (adj)
recurrent through the year or many years, happening repeatedly
Perfidy (n)
intentional breach of faith, treachery
Perfunctory (adj)
cursory, done without care or interest/effort
Peripatetic (adj)
itinerant, traveling, nomadic
Pernicious (adj)
extremely harmful, potentially causing death, inimical
Personable (adj)
pleasing in appearance, attractive
Perspicacious (adj)
acutely perceptive, having keen discernment; having great acumen
Peruse (v)
to examine with great care
Pervade (v)
to permeate throughout
Pervasive
having the tendency to permeate or spread throughout
Petrous (adj)
like a rock, hard, stony
Perify
to make hard or rocklike, or to paralyze with fear
Petulant (adj)
impatient, irritable
Philanthropic (adj)
humanitarian, benevolent
Philistine (n)
a crass individual guided by material rather than intellectual or artistic values
Phlegmatic (adj)
calm, sluggish, unemotional, stoic
Picaresque (adj)
involving clever rogues or adventurers
Pied (adj)
multi-colored, usually in blotches
Pillory (v)
to punish, hold up to public scorn
Pine (v)
to yearn intensely, to languish, to lose vigor
Pious (adj)
extremely reverent or devout
Piquant (adj)
agreeably pungent, spicy, stimulating
Pique (n)
resentment, feeling of irritation due to hurt pride (also can be used as a verb)
Pirate (v)
to use or reproduce illegally
Pith (n)
the essential or central part
Pithy
Precise and brief
Placate (v)
to appease, to calm by making concessions; mollify
Plaintive (adj)
mournful, melancholy, sorrowful
Plangent (adj)
pounding, thundering, resounding
Plastic (adj)
moldable, pliable, not rigid
Platitude (n)
a superficial or trite remark, especially one offered as meaningful
Plethora (n)
an overabundance, a surplus
Pluck (n)
courage, spunk, fortitude
Plumb (v)
to measure the depth (as with a plumb line), to examine critically
Plummet (v)
to plunge or drop straight down
Poignant (adj)
distressing, pertinent, touching, stimulating, emotional
Polemical (adj)
controversial, argumentative
Polemics
the art or practice of controversy and argumentation
Pragmatic (adj)
practical rather than idealistic
Pragmatist
one who is practical
Prate (v)
chatter, babble
Prattle (v)
to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner
Precarious (adj)
uncertain, risky, dangerous
Precept (n)
Rule establishing standards of conduct, a doctrine that is taught
Precipitate (adj)
acting with excessive haste or impulse
Precipitate (v)
to cause or happen before anticipated or required
Precursor (n)
something that precedes and indicates or announces another
Predilection (n)
a disposition in favor of something, preference
Preempt (v)
to replace, to supercede, to appropriate
Preemption
a prior appropriation of or claim to something, (and preemptive means characterized by preemption)
Preen (v)
to dress up, primp, groom oneself with elaborate care; in animals, to clean fur or feathers
Prescience (n)
knowing of events prior to their occuring
Presumptuous (adj)
overstepping bounds, as of propriety or courtesy; taking liberties
Prevaricate (v)
to deliberately avoid the truth, mislead
Pristine (adj)
pure, uncorrupted, clean
Prize (v)
to pry, press or force with a lever
Probity (adj)
adherence to highest principles, uprightness
Proclivity (n)
a natural predisposition or inclination
Prodigal (adj)
recklessly wasteful, extravagant, profuse, lavish
Prodigious (adj)
abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary
Profligate (adj)
excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant
Profuse (adj)
given or coming forth abundantly, extravagant
Profusion
abundance or extravagance
Prolific (adj)
producing large volumes or amounts, productive
Proliferate
to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly
Proliferation
The act of increasing quickly
Prolix (adj)
long-winded, verbose
Propensity (n)
a natural inclination or tendency, penchant
Propinquity (adj)
nearness in time or place, affinity of nature, kinship
Propitiate (v)
to appease or pacify
Propitious (adj)
auspicious, favorable
Propriety (n)
appropriateness; conformity with standards of acceptable behavior
Proprietary
associated with ownership
Prosaic (adj)
dull, unimaginative
Proscribe (v)
To outlaw or prohibit
Whats the difference between Prescription and Proscription?
Prescription-what you should do, Proscription-What you are not allowed to do
Provident (adj)
frugal, looking to the future
Providential
happening as if from divine intervention
Puerile (adj)
childish, immature
Pugnacious (adj)
contentious, quarrelsome, given to fighting, belligerent, Bellicose, querulous
Punctilious (adj)
precise, paying attention to trivialities, especially in regard to etiquette
Pundit (n)
an authority on a subject, one who gives opinions
Pungent (adj)
characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste, penetrating, to the point
Pusillanimous (adj)
cowardly, craven
Putrefy (v)
to rot, decay and give off a foul odor, become gangrenous