Section 1 test review reverse Flashcards
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RI of <.4
Doppler RI if maligant
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interstitial ectopic, leads to hysterectomy
Most dangerous ectopic pregnancy
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2-3% of pregnances
% of ovarian pregnancies
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an acquired cervical pathology
cervical Stenosis
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premenarche
Physio status pre-puberty
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Broad ligaments
Ligaments that contain uterine blood vessels and nerves
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round ligament
A Ligament between another ligament
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uterus measurment 8-4 cm
Normal menarche usterus
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uterus measurement 6-4 cm
Post menopausal usterus measurement
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fallopian tubes
structure above the round ligament
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internal iliac arteries give rise to the vaginal arteries that supply this organ
Blood supply to the vagina
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Uterine veins/iliac veins drain this organ
Blood drains from the vagina
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drains to the IVC
Right ovarian veins drains
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drains to the Left renal vein
Left ovarian vein drains
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endometerial measurement < 5 mm
Post menopausal endometrium measurment
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graffian follicle
mature follicle
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endometrium in proliferative phase
phase for 3 line sign
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(A-B/mean), A=peak systolic, B=end diastolic
PI ratio
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(A-B/A) A=peak systolic, B=end diastolic
Pourcelot Resistive Index RI
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(A/B) A=peak systolic, B=end diastolic
S/D Ratio
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Window for viewing the uterus
Sonographic use for the bladder
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intramural, contained in the myometrium
Common site for fibroids
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liomyomas
Fibroids
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myomas
Fibroids
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expanded fluid filled vaginal cavity with associated distention of the uterus
Hydrometrocolpos
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Submucosal fibroid symptom
Fibroid with heavy bleeding
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fibroid with complex appearance
sonographic appearance of a degenerative fibroid
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a vascular plexus of arteries and veins without an intervening capillary network,
rare and usually involve the myometrium or the endometrium
uterine AVM
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measured outer to outer, not the halo region
proper endometrium measurement
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most prequent in women 40-70 yrs old,
accounts for 5-10% of all primary maligant ovarian neoplasms.
15-20% are bilateral when malignant
mucinous cystadenocarcinomoa
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epithelial tumor that is lined by the mucinous elements of the endocervix and bowel,
20-25% of all benign ovarian neoplasms
mucinous cystadenoma
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ovaries more than any other pelvic organ,
metastatic disease organs
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measurement of
post menopausal cyst measurement
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includes Stan Leventhal syndrome,
endochrine disorder with chronic anovulation
PCOS
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Stages I-IV
Stages of ovarian cancer
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limited to ovary,
a=one ovary,
b= two ovaries,
c=positive peritoneal levage (ascites)
Stage I ovarian cancer
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limited to pelvis,
a=involvement of uterus/fallopian tubes
B=extension to other pelvic tissues.
C=positive peritoneal levage (ascites)
Stage II ovarian cancer
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limited to the abdomen,
intraabdominal extension outside pelvis/retroperitoneal nodes/extension to small bowel/omentum
Stage III ovarian cancer
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Hematogenous disease (liver paranchyma)/spread beyond abdomen
Stage IV ovarian cancer
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Dermoid cyst of the ovary
common benign ovarian tumor
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endometrioma or chocolate cyst
endometriosis mass
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early sexual contact, multiple sexual partners, history of STD’s, previous history of PID, use of IUCD and douching
PID risk factors
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inclusive term for all pelvic infections
PID
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metastases drops to ovaries from GI tract, primarily stomach but also billary tract, gallbladder and pancreas
Krukenberg tumor
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pelvic appearance usually a complex mass in the cul-de-sac that distorts pelvic anatomy
Sonographic appearance of an pelvic abcess
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appears as a complex multiloculated mass with variable septations, irregular margins and scattered internal echoes
Sonographic appearance of a tubal ovarian abcess
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1 in 3 couples
couples infertile per year
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Ovarian Hyperstimulation syndrome symptoms
enlarged ovaries with multiple cysts and abd ascites
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multiple gestations
IVF complication
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multiple gestatoins,
ectopic pregnancies,
heterotopic pregnancies
risk increase with assisted reproduction
Adenaxal mass with a pregnancy
corpus lutium