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OB/GYN 1 > Section 1 Test Review > Flashcards

Section 1 Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

Doppler RI if maligant

A

RI of

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2
Q

Most dangerous ectopic pregnancy

A

interstitial ectopic, leads to hysterectomy

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3
Q

% of ovarian pregnancies

A

2-3% of pregnances

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4
Q

cervical Stenosis

A

an acquired cervical pathology

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5
Q

Physio status pre-puberty

A

premenarche

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6
Q

Ligaments that contain blood and nerves

A

Broad ligaments

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7
Q

A Ligament between another ligament

A
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8
Q

Normal menarche usterus

A

uterus measurment 8-4 cm

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9
Q

Post menopausal usterus measurement

A

uterus measurement 6-4 cm

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10
Q

structure above the round ligament

A

fallopian tubes

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11
Q

Blood supply to the vagina

A

internal ililac arteries give rise to the vaginal arteries to supply this organ

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12
Q

Blood drains from the vagina

A

Uterine veins/iliac veins drain this organ

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13
Q

Right ovarian veins drains

A

drains to the IVC

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14
Q

Left ovarian vein drains

A

drains to the Left renal vein

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15
Q

Post menopausal endometrium measurment

A

endometerial measurement < 5 mm

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16
Q

mature follicle

A

graffian follicle

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17
Q

phase for 3 line sign

A

endometrium in proliferative phase

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18
Q

PI ratio

A

(A-B/mean), A=peak systolic, B=end diastolic

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19
Q

Pourcelot Resistive Index RI

A

(A-B/A) A=peak systolic, B=end diastolic

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20
Q

S/D Ratio

A

(A/B) A=peak systolic, B=end diastolic

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21
Q

Sonographic use for the bladder

A

Window for viewing the uterus

22
Q

Common site for fibroids

A

intramural, contained in the myometrium

23
Q

Fibroids

A

liomyomas

24
Q

Fibroids

A

myomas

25
Q

Hydrometrocolpos

A

expanded fluid filled vaginal cavity with associated distention of the uterus

26
Q

Fibroid with heavy bleeding

A

Submucosal fibroid symptom

27
Q

sonographic appearance of a degenerative fibroid

A

fibroid with complex appearance

28
Q

uterine AVM

A

a vascular plexus of arteries and veins without an intervening capillary network,

rare and usually involve the myometrium or the endometrium

29
Q

proper endometrium measurement

A

measured outer to outer, not the halo region

30
Q

adenexal mass during pregnacy

A
31
Q

mucinous cystadenocarcinomoa

A

most prequent in women 40-70 yrs old,

accounts for 5-10% of all primary maligant ovarian neoplasms.

15-20% are bilateral when malignant

32
Q

mucinous cystadenoma

A

epithelial tumor that is lined by the mucinous elements of the endocervix and bowel,

20-25% of all benign ovarian neoplasms

33
Q

metastatic disease organs

A

ovaries more than any other pelvic organ,

34
Q

post menopausal cyst measurement

A

measurement of

35
Q

PCOS

A

includes Stan Leventhal syndrome,

endochrine disorder with chronic anovulation

36
Q

Stages of ovarian cancer

A

Stages I-IV

37
Q

Stage I ovarian cancer

A

limited to ovary,

a=one ovary,

b= two ovaries,

c=positive peritoneal levage (ascites)

38
Q

Stage II ovarian cancer

A

limited to pelvis,

a=involvement of uterus/fallopian tubes

B=extension to other pelvic tissues.

C=positive peritoneal levage (ascites)

39
Q

Stage III ovarian cancer

A

limited to the abdomen,

intraabdominal extension outside pelvis/retroperitoneal nodes/extension to small bowel/omentum

40
Q

Stage IV ovarian cancer

A

Hematogenous disease (liver paranchyma)/spread beyond abdomen

41
Q

common benign ovarian tumor

A

Dermoid cyst of the ovary

42
Q

endometriosis mass

A

endometrioma or chocolate cyst

43
Q

PID risk factors

A

early sexual contact, multiple sexual partners, history of STD’s, previous history of PID, use of IUCD and douching

44
Q

PID

A

inclusive term for all pelvic infections

45
Q

Krukenberg tumor

A

metastases drops to ovaries from GI tract, primarily stomach but also billary tract, gallbladder and pancreas

46
Q

Sonographic appearance of an pelvic abcess

A

pelvic appearance usually a complex mass in the cul-de-sac that distorts pelvic anatomy

47
Q

Sonographic appearance of a tubal ovarian abcess

A

appears as a complex multiloculated mass with variable septations, irregular margins and scattered internal echoes

48
Q

couples infertile per year

A

1 in 3 couples

49
Q

enlarged ovaries with multiple cysts and abd ascites

A

Ovarian Hyperstimulation syndrome symptoms

50
Q

IVF complication

A

multiple gestations

51
Q

risk increase with assisted reproduction

A

multiple gestatoins,

ectopic pregnancies,

heterotopic pregnancies

OB/GYN 1 (31 decks)

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