39 workbook ex 7

Question 1

the approach that requires a full urinary bladder for use as an “acoustic window” and typcially necessatates the use of a 3.5-5 MHz transducer for adequate penetration is the _________approach

Answer 1

transabdominal

Question 2

a __________examination is performed with an empty bladder and allows the use of a higher freq transducer, typically 7.5-10 MHz

Answer 2

transvaginal

Question 3

the transabdominal scan offers a _____field of view for a general screening of the pelvic anatomy

Answer 3

wider

Question 4

when a transabdominal scalling technique is used, a ______bladder is essential

Answer 4

full

Question 5

the ______are folds of skin at the opening of the vagina, the labia ______is the thicker external folds and the _________consists of thin folds of skin between the labia majora

Answer 5

labia

majora

minora

Question 6

the __________bones make up the anterior and lateral margins of the bondy pelvis; the ______and _______form the posterior wall

Answer 6

innominate

sacrum

coccyx

Question 7

the margins of the posteriolateral wall of the true pelvis are formed by the __________and __________muscles

Answer 7

piriformis

coccygeal

Question 8

the anteriolateral walls of the pelvic cavity are formed by the ip bones and the ___________muscles that rim the ischium and pubis

Answer 8

obturator internus

Question 9

the lower margin of the pelvic cavity, the pelvic floor, is formed by the ______and _________muscles and is known as the pelvic diaphragm

Answer 9

levator ani

coccygeus

Question 10

the area below the pelvic floor is the _________

Answer 10

perineum

Question 11

the muscles of the false pelvis include the _____major and the _____muscles

Answer 11

psoas

iliacus

Question 12

the muscles that asrise from the lower part of the pubic symphysis and sourround the lower part of the rectum forming a sling are the _________muscles

Answer 12

levator ani

Question 13

a collapsed muscular tube that extends from the external genitalia to the cervix of the uterus is the _____

Answer 13

vagina

Question 14

the cervix lies _______to the urinary bladder and urethra and __________to the rectum and anus

Answer 14

posterior

superior

Question 15

the largest organ in the normal female pelvis when the urninary bladder is empty is the _______

Answer 15

uterus

Question 16

at the lateral borders of the uterince fundus are the _______, where the fallopian tubes enter the uterine cavity

Answer 16

cornua

Question 17

the cervix is constricted at its upper end by the __________os and at its lower end by the _________os

Answer 17

internal

external

Question 18

the point where the uterus bends anteriorly (anteversion) of posteriorly (retroversion) with an empty bladder is the _______

Answer 18

isthmus

Question 19

the uterine wall consists of three histologic layers; the _________, the___________ and the __________

Answer 19

perimetrium

myometrium

endometrium

Question 20

the endometrium consists primarily of two layers, the superficial funtional layer (zona__________) and the deep basal layer (zona__________)

Answer 20

functionalis

basalis

Question 21

the uterus is supported in its midline position by paired _______ligaments, _______ligaments, __________ligaments and __________

Answer 21

broad

round

uterosacral

cardinal

Question 22

the average uterine position is considered to be __________and __________

Answer 22

anteverted

anteflexed

Question 23

the _________are contained in the upper margin of the broad ligament and extend from the uterine cornua of the uterus laterally where they curve over the ovary

Answer 23

fallopian tubes

Question 24

the fallopian tubes are divided into four anatomic portions: the _______(lateral segment), _________(middle segment), _________(medial segment), and __________portions (segment that passes through the uterine cornua

Answer 24

infundibulum

ampulla

isthmus

interstitial

Question 25

the _________is often referred to as the fimbrated end of the fallopian tube because it contains the fringelike extensions called fimbrae, which move over the ovary directing the ovum into the fallopian tube after ovulation

Answer 25

infundibulum

Question 26

the ovaries are usually located ___________to the external iliac vessels and _________to the internal iliac vessels and ureter

Answer 26

medial

anterior

Question 27

the cortex of the ovary consists primarily of follicles in varying stages of development and is covered by a layer of dense connective tissue, the __________

Answer 27

tunica albuginea

Question 28

the central ________is composed of connective tissue containing blood, nerves, lymphatic vessels and some smooth muscle at the region of the hilum

Answer 28

medulla

Question 29

the ovaries produce the reproductive cell, the ovum, and two known hormones_________, secreted by the follicles and __________secreted by the corpus luteum

Answer 29

estrogen

progesterone

Question 30

the common_________arteries course anterior and medial to the psoas muscles, providing blood to the pelvic cavity and lower extremities

Answer 30

iliac

Question 31

the _______iliac arteries extend into the pelvic cavity along the posterior wall and provide multiple branches that perfuse the pelvic structures to include the urinary bladder, uterus, vagina and rectum

Answer 31

internal

Question 32

the __________arteries extend through the myometrium to the base of the endometrium, where straight and spiral arteries branch off the readial arteries to supply the zona basalis of the endometrium

Answer 32

radial

Question 33

the _______arteries will lengthen during regeneration of the endometrium after menses to traverse the endometrium and supply the zona funtionalis

Answer 33

spiral