Second level characters Flashcards

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1
Q

A

hai4

亠 (lid),
丨 (line),
㇙ (N/A),
人 (human)


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2
Q

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Technique

shu4

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3
Q

A

1 丶点
2 丶点
3 一横
4 丿撇
5 丶点

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4
Q

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5
Q

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包 bao1 - to cover/to wrap/to hold/to include/to take charge of/to contract (to or for)/package/wrapper/container/bag/to hold or embrace/bundle/packet/CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]

包 - bao4 - a carpenter’s plane/to plane/to level/to make smooth

bao1

炮 - bao1 - to sauté/to fry/to dry by heating
胞 - bao1 - placenta/womb/born of the same
parents
————————————–
饱 - bao3 - to eat till full/satisfied (very different to 包子)

bao4
抱 - bao4 - to hold/to carry (in one’s arms)/to hug or embrace/surround/cherish
————————————–

pao2
跑 - pao2 - (of an animal) to paw (the ground)
炮 - pao2 - to prepare herbal medicine by roasting or parching (in a pan)
刨 - pao2 - to eliminate/to dig/to question
————————————–

pao3
跑 - pao3 - to run/to run away/to escape/to run around (on errands etc)/(of a gas or liquid) to leak or evaporate/(verb complement) away/off
————————————–

pao4
炮 - pao4 - cannon/CL:座[zuo4]/firecracker

跑炮抱胞饱泡鲍袍咆

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6
Q

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dai1 - foolish/stupid/expressionless/blank/to stay

痴呆 -

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7
Q

A

simplified: 管官追馆遣薛谴棺孽槌倌

Others: 师 (師) 帅 (帥)

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8
Q

A

1 一横
2 ㇉竖折折钩
3 一横

写屿

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9
Q

A

部培倍陪赔菩剖

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10
Q

A

This is actually not a radical

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11
Q

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口 (mouth) + 虫 (insect)
sui1 - although/even though

Its original meaning is a worm, similar to a lizard but larger.
——————-

The component 虽, and the sui1 - although/even though in simplified chinese, where 雖 is the traditional word.

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12
Q

𠃓

A
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13
Q

A

guǒ
(It can also be writen as 菓)

1 丨竖
2 𠃍横折
3 一横
4 一横
5 一横
6 丨竖
7 丿撇
8 ㇏捺
—————————-

成果 - chéng guǒ - result; achievement; gain; profit; CL:个

科研成果 - achievements in scientific research;
劳动成果 - product of one’s labour;

这些成果进一步证明了他的杰出才干 –> These results are a further proof of his outstanding ability.

他被指控剽窃同事的成果 -> He was accused of plagiarizing his colleague’s results.

会议没有取得任何实质性成果 –> Nothing of any substance was achieved in the meeting.

果然 - guǒ rán - sure enough; as expected; really

果实 - guǒ shí - fruit (from work); results; gains

后果 - hòu guǒ - consequences; aftermath

课颗棵裸巢

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14
Q

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gào –> inform

Its original meaning was to announce a sacrifice. Later, it was extended to mean to announce loudly, to express to others, to request, to say goodbye, and to indicate the content of the notice to the public

报告 - bào gào - to inform; report; make known; speech; talk; lecture; CL:篇[pian1] ,份[fen4] ,个,通[tong4]

告别 - gào bié - to leave; to bid farewell to; to say good-bye to

转告 - zhuǎn gào - to pass on; to communicate; to transmit

造浩酷皓窖诰鹄梏锆

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15
Q

A

lie4 - to arrange/to line up/row/file/series/column
Its original meaning is to cut or divide.
————————————————

例烈裂
例 - li4 - example/precedent/rule/case
烈 - lie4 - ardent/intense/fierce/stern/upright/to give one’s life for a noble cause
————————————————

并列 - bìng liè - to stand side by side; to be juxtaposed
列举 - liè jǔ - a list; to list; to enumerate
系列 - xì liè - series

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16
Q

A

There are no phonetic rules for this character

深探琛

17
Q

A
18
Q

A

fan3 - contrary/in reverse/inside-out or upside-down/to reverse/to return/to oppose/opposite/against/anti-/to rebel/to use analogy/instead/abbr. for 反切 phonetic system

反应 (反應)
反正

版板饭返叛贩扳阪皈坂畈

往返 - wǎng fǎn - to go back and forth; to go to and fro

19
Q

A

1 一横
2 一横
3 ㄣ竖折撇/竖折折
4 丶点

专家 (專家) - specialist
专属 (專屬) - exclusive
专业 (專業) - major
专辑 (專輯) - album / record
专门 (專門) - Specially

传 - 傳
转 - 轉
砖 - 磚

20
Q

龶 => 丰

A

feng1 - luxuriant/buxom/variant of 豐|丰[feng1]/variant of 風|风[feng1]/appearance/charm
Feng1 - surname Feng
feng1 - abundant/plentiful/fertile/plump/great

丰厚 (豐厚)
丰富 (豐富)
丰盛 - fēng shèng - rich; sumptuous
丰满 - fēng mǎn - plentiful; rich; plump; well-rounded
丰收 - fēng shōu - bumper harvest
———————————————————————————–

邦寿邫
艳蚌沣砉耒盽
These it is writen like 王 wang, but the vertical stick surpases the top: 表责素毒麦债绩傲

21
Q

A

Ye4 - surname Ye
ye4 - line of business/industry/occupation/job/employment/school studies/enterprise/property/(Buddhism) karma/deed/to engage in/already

1 丨竖
2 丨竖
3 丶点
4 丿撇
5 一横
—————————

工业 - gōng yè - industry; CL:种[zhong3]
农业 - nóng yè - agriculture; farming
行业 - háng yè - industry; business
企业 - qǐ yè - company; firm; enterprise; corporation; CL:家[jia1]
商业 - shāng yè - business; trade; commerce
失业 - shī yè - unemployment
业余 - yè yú - in one’s spare time; outside working hours; amateur; non professional; extra-curricular
营业 - yíng yè - to do business; to trade

业务 - yè wù - vocational work; professionnal work; business CL:个 (It’s like business operation meaning / business purpose meaning)

“Vocational” refers to education or training that prepares individuals for specific careers or trades. It often emphasizes practical skills and hands-on experience rather than academic or theoretical knowledge. Vocational programs might include training in fields like plumbing, electrical work, culinary arts, healthcare, and various technical professions. The goal is to equip learners with the skills needed to succeed in a particular job or industry.

Yes, “vocational” in English specifically refers to training or education for a particular occupation or trade. In Spanish, “vocacional” can also relate to careers but often has a broader connotation, including aspects of personal calling or inclination towards a profession. It may imply a sense of purpose or passion for a certain field, not just the practical skills associated with it. So while there is overlap, the nuances differ between the two languages.

业务 + STH
- 业务数据 - business operation data
- 业务班子 - setups in administrative and professional work;

经历了几年的萧条后,这家公司的业务才完全恢复了正常 - The company recovered well after going through several lean years.

这是社交性的拜访,还是业务性的?- Is this a social visit, or is it business?

22
Q

A

Xian2 - surname Xian
xian2 - all/everyone/each/widespread/harmonious
xian2 - salted/salty/stingy/miserly
————————–
咸 - xián - salty

感减喊碱缄

23
Q

A

fēn
Its original meaning is to separate. “Fen” means to separate or to divide, and is extended to mean to assign or to separate. “Fen” is further extended from its original meaning to mean to decompose, distinguish, and to differentiate. The above meanings are pronounced as fēn.

分别 - fēn bié - to part or leave each other; to distinguish; difference; in different ways; differently; separately or individually
分布 - fēn bù - distributed; to distribute
分配 - fēn pèi - to assign; to allocate; to distribute
分手 - fēn shǒu - to part company; to split up; to break up
分析 - fēn xī - to analyze; analysis; CL:个

fèn
“Fen” is further extended from separation to mean the necessary elements that make up the whole, that is, the result of separation. This meaning is pronounced as fèn.

过分 - guò fèn - excessive; undue; overly
成分 - chéng fèn - composition; make-up; ingredient; element; component; one’s social status; CL:个
充分 - chōng fèn - full; abundant

23
Q

A

yóu (Same as traditional character) - source, method, or direction, providing context for actions or events in relation to other elements.

1 丨竖
2 𠃍横折
3 一横
4 丨竖
5 一横

Source or Cause: It can indicate the origin of something or the reason for an action. For example, in the phrase “由…引起” (yóu… yǐnqǐ), it means “caused by…”

By Means Of: It can imply that something is done through a certain method or means. For example, “由此” (yóu cǐ) translates to “from here” or “thereby.”

To Follow: It can also imply following a certain path or direction, as in “由此可见” (yóu cǐ kě jiàn), meaning “from this, it can be seen…”

理由 - lǐ yóu - reason; grounds; justification; CL:个
自由 - zì yóu - freedom; free; liberty; CL:个
—————-

油抽宙迪届邮袖庙轴

24
Q

A

昆虫 - kūn chóng - insect; CL:只[zhi1] ,群[qun2] ,堆[dui1]

昆明 - Capital of Yunnan province

kun1 - used in place names, notably Kunlun Mountains 崑崙|昆仑[Kun1 lun2]/(also used for transliteration)
kun1 - descendant/elder brother/a style of Chinese poetry

混棍琨馄锟鲲

25
Q

A

1 一横
2 丨竖
3 丨竖
4 𠃍横折
5 一横
6 一横
7 一横

The primary meaning of 直 is “straight” or “direct.” It can refer to a straight line or something that is not curved.

Overall, 直 conveys the ideas of straightness, directness, and honesty, making it applicable in various contexts, from geometry to personal traits.

直 - zhí - directly; straight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); vertical; vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters
直接
直播
简直 - jiǎn zhí - simply; at all; practically
———————–

值置植殖矗埴禃稙

26
Q

A

[ chǐ ]
A unit of length in the city. 10 inches is 1 chi, and 10 chi is 1 zhang. 1 chi is about 33.33 cm.

Generally refers to an instrument used to measure length and draw pictures: a roll. T-shaped roll.

Something that looks like a ruler: a calculation roll.

[ chě ]
One of the musical notation symbols in gongche notation. Equivalent to the “2” in simplified notation.

尸 (shī) + ㇏ (捺)
—————————–

尽迟昼咫庹粎

27
Q

A

1 𠃍横折
2 一横
3 乚竖弯钩

The character 巳 (sì) primarily refers to the sixth position in the Chinese zodiac and represents the concept of “snake.” Here are its key meanings and uses:

Zodiac Sign: In the context of the Chinese zodiac, 巳 corresponds to the Snake and is associated with certain personality traits, like intelligence and cunning.

Time Indicator: 巳 can also refer to a specific time in the traditional Chinese time-keeping system, indicating a period from 9 AM to 11 AM.

Used in Compound Words: It often appears in various compound words related to time and the zodiac.

In summary, 巳 is significant in both cultural and astrological contexts in Chinese tradition.

导包祀汜圯
Notice it is not: 把吧