Must dominate characters Flashcards
部
bù ————–
Some modern scholars believe that the original meaning of “Bù” is a lower-level administrative unit divided from a certain region. Later, it was extended to mean command, and then to mean distinction or separation. It is also used as a noun to refer to a category. Therefore, “Bù” is also used to refer to an official office or administrative agency. “Bù” is also used as a quantifier, mostly used to refer to books or films, such as a film, two TV shows, and three books. It is also used to refer to other things, such as a machine, two cars, etc.
— Part where something is STH + 部
中部 –> Middle part / Part where the middle is
西部 –>
腹部 –>
底部
外部
内部 – nèi bù - interior; inside (part, section); internal;
头部 –> Head
面部
Classfier 部[bu4]
- 传记 - zhuàn jì - biography; CL:篇[pian1] ,部[bu4]
- 机器 - jī qì - machine; CL:台[tai2] ,部[bu4] ,个
- 摩托车 - mó tuō chē - motorbike; motorcycle; CL:辆[liang4] ,部[bu4]
— Other must know words
俱乐部 - jù lè bù - club (i.e. a group or organization); CL:个
部署 - bù shǔ - to dispose; to deploy; deployment
部位 - bù wèi - position; place
些
些 => 止 (stop), 匕 (spoon), 二 (two)
————-
xie1 - some/few/several/measure word indicating a small amount or small number (greater than 1)
一些 / 些 / 有些 / 这些 (這些) / 那些
主
丶+ 王
- The owner of power or property, the head of a family: the owner of a family. The owner of a family. The owner of a family.
- In the old days, ministers were called kings, subordinates were called superiors, and servants were called masters of the family: the owner of a family. The owner of a family.
- Opinions on things or how they should be handled, decisions: the owner of a family. The owner of a family. The owner of a family.
- The owner of a family has the power to decide on things: the owner of a family. The owner of a family. The owner of a family.
- The most important and basic thing: the owner of a family. The owner of a family. The owner of a family.
- Prediction: early morning clouds and rain.
- The tablets set up for the dead in the old days: the owner of a family. The owner of a family.
- The name of the god or founder of the religion in Christianity and Islam.
- Surname.
主持(人）- zhǔ chí - to take charge of; to manage or direct; to preside over; to uphold; to stand for (eg justice); to host (a TV or radio program etc)
主动 - zhǔ dòng - to take the initiative; to do sth of one’s own accord; active; opposite: passive 被被动[bei4 dong4]; drive (of gears and shafts etc)
主观 - zhǔ guān - subjective
主人 - zhǔ rén - master; host; owner; CL:个
主任 - zhǔ rèn - director; head; CL:個|个[ge4];
主题 - zhǔ tí - theme; subject
主席 - zhǔ xí - chairperson; premier; chairman; CL:个,位[wei4]
主张 - zhǔ zhāng - to advocate; to stand for; view; position; stand; proposition; viewpoint; assertion; CL:个
样
样式 - yàng shì - type; style
理
王 + 里 –》 lǐ 理
总理 - zǒng lǐ - premier; prime minister; CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2]
办理 - bàn lǐ - to handle; to transact; to conduct
处理 - chǔ lǐ - to handle; to treat; to deal with; to process; CL:个
道理 - dào lǐ - reason; argument; sense; principle; basis; justification; CL:个
地理 - dì lǐ - geography
合理 - hé lǐ - rational; reasonable; fair
理论 - lǐ lùn - theory; CL:个
理由 - lǐ yóu - reason; grounds; justification; CL:个
物理 - wù lǐ - physics; physical
心理 - xīn lǐ - mental; psychological
心理学家 (心理學家) - psicologo
触
with the radical jiao, meaning to hit something with one’s horns.
To touch; to bump into; to collide: to feel the electricity. To be moved immediately.
To be moved; to be touched: to feel the electricity. To be moved immediately.
接触 - jiē chù - to touch; to contact; access; in touch with
触犯 - chù fàn - to offend; to violate; to go against
触摸 -
确
què
确 seems to mean absolute
確 is the traditional version, so you can see that the relevant thing is the stone, and the corn is random
——————-
明确 - míng què - to clarify; explicit; clear-cut; definite; to specify; to make definite
确定 - què dìng - definite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth); to determine; to be sure; to ensure; to make certain; to ascertain; to clinch; to recognize; to confirm; OK (on computer dialog box)
确认 - què rèn - to confirm; to verify; confirmation
的确 - dí què - really; indeed
确实 - què shí - indeed; really; reliable; real; true
正确 - zhèng què - correct; proper
准确 - zhǔn què - accurate; exact; precise
确切 - què qiè - definite; exact; precise
确信 - què xìn - to be convinced; to be sure; to firmly believe; to be positive that; definite news
罪
罪犯 - zuì fàn - criminal
靠
依靠 - yī kào - to rely on sth (for support etc); to depend on
成
cheng2
The original meaning of Cheng is generally believed to be completion, while some people believe that it means city. From completion, it is extended to maturity and adulthood. It is also extended to achievement and accomplishment, and also has the meaning of “to become” and “to become”. In addition, it is further extended to mean completion, reconciliation, and greatness.
To complete; to succeed (opposite to “fail”): the mission is done. The matter is done.
To accomplish:
To become; to change into:
To achieve: to enjoy the fruits of one’s labor.
把 + Obj.+ 当成 / 看成
我一直把他看成我哥哥 –> I have always seen him as my older brother.
他把我家当成了他自己家 –> He treated my house like his own.
成都
成果 - chéng guǒ - result; achievement; gain; profit; CL:个
成就 - chéng jiù - accomplishment; success; attain a result; achievement; CL:个
成立 - chéng lì - to establish; to set up; to be tenable; to hold water
成人 - chéng rén - adult;
成熟 - chéng shú - mature; ripe
成长 - chéng zhǎng - to mature; to grow; growth
赞成 - zàn chéng - to approve; to endorse
造成 - zào chéng - to bring about; to create; to cause
组成 - zǔ chéng - to form; to make up; to compose
造
zào -
牛 + 口 + (丶+ ㇋ 横折折撇 + ㇏捺)
造 (zào), and its original meaning is to go to a certain place. Then in the current dictionary also has the meanings: Make, produce, create, harvest, achieve.
[Ancient Text〕艁《Guangyun》Zuo Zao Qie《Jiyun》Yun Hui》Zhengyun》Zao Qie, 𠀤pronounced as “Zengyun” means to build, to make, and to do.
Also, “zaoci” means to be urgent. “The Analects” Zaoci must be here.
造成 - zào chéng - Pose, generated, to bring about; to create; to cause (Apparently it is used for non-physical things. That are negative)
造成混乱 - cause confusion;
造成假象 - put up a facade; create a false impression;
造成巨大损失 - cause enormous losses;
造成生动活泼的政治局面 - create a lively political situation;
造成严重后果 - result in serious harm; cause serious consequences
造成影响: 不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响 –> An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behaviour.
失业给他造成了沉重的打击 –> Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him.
创造 - chuàng zào - to create; to bring about; to produce; CL:个
(Apparently it is used for non-physical things. That are desirable)
创造奇迹 –> create miracles; work wonders; achieve prodigious feats;
创造社会财富 –> create the wealth of society;
创造新记录 –> set a new record; creating a new record;
创造优异成绩 –> produce excellent results;
创造有利条件 –> create favourable conditions;
创造战机 –> create opportunity for fighting;
是劳动创造了世界 –> It is labour that creates the world.
他在他的小说中创造了很多令人难忘的人物 –> He created many unforgettable characters in his novels.
VERY USEFUL:
政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会 - The government plans to create more jobs for young people.
用音乐和照明创造一种浪漫的气氛 - Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere
我们需要创造一个有利于生意兴隆的环境气氛。
We need to create a climate in which business can prosper.
工业的主要宗旨是创造财富 –> The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.
————————————————————
制造 - zhì zào - to engineer; to create; to manufacture; to make
制造车床 - produce lathes;
制造机器 - make machines;
中国制造 - made in China;
这家工厂制造鞋子 - This factory manufactures shoes.
这设备是我们自己制造的 - The equipment is of our own manufacture.
制
zhì
觉
自觉 - zì jué - conscious; aware; on one’s own initiative; conscientious
批
pi1
批 - pī - to ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on; classifier for batches, lots, military flights; tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges)
批准 - pī zhǔn - to approve; to ratify (Seems to be coming from someone with authority)
该协议必须由董事会批准 –> The agreement have to be ratify by the board.
该计划将送交委员会正式批准 –> The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval.
这份报告总统尚未批准 –> The President hasn’t signed off on this report.
批准一项工程 –> authorize a project;
批准一项决议 –> approve a resolution;
国会批准了国家预算 –> The congress approved the budget.
计划已被批准 –> The plan has met with approval
段
duàn
1 丿撇
2 丨竖
3 一横
4 一横
5 ㇀提
6 丿撇
+
殳
阶段 - jiē duàn - stage; section; phase; period; CL:个
STH 阶段
历史阶段 - historical period;
人在这个人生阶段往往发奋努力 –> People tend to work hard at this stage of life.
这种设备仍处于试验阶段 –》 The equipment is still at the experimental stage.
每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。
Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.
探
探索 - tàn suǒ - to explore; to probe; commonly used in names of publications or documentaries
侦探 - zhēn tàn - detective; to do detective work
索
搜索
sōu suǒ to search; to look for sth; to scour (search meticulously); to look sth up; internet search; database search
执
执照 - zhí zhào - license; permit
执行 - zhí xíng - implement; carry out; to execute; to run
执着 - zhí zhuó - attachment; stubborn; be attached to; persistent; persevering;
签
签 - qiān - to sign one’s name; to make brief comments on a document; autograph; visa
犯
fàn
Its original meaning is to infringe, endanger, or attack. It is also used to refer to “to do something illegal or something that should not be done”. It is also used to refer to “to happen or to break out”, mostly to bad things. As a noun, it is also used to refer to people who have violated the law and should be punished.
