science people Flashcards

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1
Q

Carolus Linnaeus

A

Proposed a basic classification scheme giving scientific names to all living things

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2
Q

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

A

Built the first microscope

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3
Q

Newton

A

One of the greatest scientists of all time, he laid down the laws of motion, developed the law of universal gravity, and invented calculus.

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4
Q

Democritus

A

Ancient greek scientist who believed in atoms

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5
Q

Aristotle

A

Championed the idea of spontaneous generation and is responsible for it being believed for so long.

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6
Q

Bohr

A

He is best known for his model of the atom, it was named after him, and revealed many of the atom’s mysteries.

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7
Q

galileo

A

Collected much data in favor of the heliocentric system but was forced to recant belief in it.

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8
Q

Kepler

A

Made very detailed observation of the planets and discovered they orbit the sun in an oval pattern mathematicians call an ellipse

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9
Q

Lavoisier

A

Discovered the law of mass conservation

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10
Q

grosseteste

A

Considered the first modern scientist

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11
Q

Copernicus

A

Proposed heliocentric system

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12
Q

Archimedes

A

Excitedly shouted “eureka!” when he discovered the amount of space an object occupies can be determined by how much water it can displace

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13
Q

einstein

A

He is known for his famous equation: E=mc2 he had two theories of relativity and was big in quantm mechanics

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14
Q

Darwin

A

Destroyed the idea of the immutability of species

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15
Q

Dalton

A

He developed the first detailed atomic theory and became known as the founder of modern atomic theory

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16
Q

Ptolemy

A

Proposed geocentric system

17
Q

Joule

A

demonstrated the first law of thermodynamics

18
Q

louis Pasteur

A

Destroyed the idea of spontaneous generation worked with vaccines and developed a process called pasteurization which is now applied to milk

19
Q

Thales

A

One of the first scientists

20
Q

Gregor mendel

A

Determined how traits are passed on during reproduction (entire fieled of modern genetics is based on his work.

21
Q

Pascal

A

Demonstrated that the air we breathe exerts pressure on everything and effect we call atmospheric pressure today

22
Q

James clerk Maxwell

A

Founder of modern phisics